Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ general relativity

Toward the CompactHedron: Bounds on Neutron Stars from Microscopic Principles

This paper establishes fundamental bounds on the tidal Love numbers of compact objects, such as neutron stars, by applying causality, positivity, and passivity principles within point-particle effective field theory, thereby deriving constraints on stellar oscillation modes that are independent of traditional stability and thermodynamic assumptions.

Thomas Apostolidis, Alessandro Longo, Borna Salehian, Luca Santoni2026-09-30
⚛️ high-energy theory

Interpolating conformal algebra in (3+1)(3+1) dimensions between the instant form and the light-front form of relativistic dynamics

This paper extends the interpolation of the Poincaré algebra between instant and light-front dynamics to the (3+1)(3+1)-dimensional conformal algebra by classifying its 15 generators as kinematic or dynamic functions of an interpolation angle, constructing a 6×66 \times 6 projective spacetime representation, and demonstrating how light-front dynamics maximizes kinematic generators.

Hariprashad Ravikumar, Chueng-Ryong Ji2026-09-30