Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Probing the limits of the semiclassical Einstein equation

This paper proposes a novel method to probe the validity limits of the semiclassical Einstein equation by constructing a controlled, analytically tractable scenario where a mixture of weak-gravity quantum states drives the system into a strong-gravity regime, allowing for a direct comparison between quantum and semiclassical predictions via a branch-degenerate observable.

Gustavo Schranck Habermann, Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella2026-05-26⚛️ gr-qc

Hairy Kiselev black hole with quintessential matter: themodynamic properties, sparsity of Hawking radiation, and greybody factors

This paper investigates the thermodynamic properties, Hawking-radiation sparsity, and greybody factors of a hairy Kiselev black hole surrounded by quintessential matter, revealing how exponential hair and quintessential fields respectively govern small-scale and large-scale behaviors, induce phase transitions, and cause highly intermittent radiation emission.

Faizuddin Ahmed, Fernando M. Belchior, Allan R. P. Moreira, Abdelmalek Bouzenada2026-05-26⚛️ gr-qc

Odderon Form Factors in Reggeized Spin-2 Pomeron and Spin-3 Odderon Exchange in $pp$ and ppˉp\bar p Elastic Scattering

This paper investigates the form-factor dependence of Reggeized spin-2 Pomeron and spin-3 Odderon exchanges in high-energy elastic $pp$ and ppˉp\bar p scattering, demonstrating that an exponential Odderon-proton form factor provides a superior fit to global data compared to other parametrizations and reveals a peripheral soft Odderon interaction with hadronic-scale transverse structure.

Dominador F. Vaso, Jr., Prin Sawasdipol, Jingle B. Magallanes, Chakrit Pongkitivanichkul, Daris Samart2026-05-26⚛️ hep-ph