Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Strong coupling dynamics of defect RG flows in ABJM

This paper utilizes holographic methods to systematically analyze strong-coupling defect renormalization group flows in ABJM theory, mapping worldsheet fluctuations to dual operators and establishing a coherent picture where the 1/2 BPS Wilson loop is IR stable, the 1/6 BPS loop acts as a saddle point, and non-supersymmetric configurations serve as UV fixed points.

Marco S. Bianchi, Luigi Castiglioni, Silvia Penati, Marcia Tenser, Diego Trancanelli2026-04-15⚛️ hep-th

Effective field theory of a single scalar pion field for large scale structure in the Universe

This paper develops a next-to-leading order effective field theory for large-scale structure in a Λ\LambdaCDM universe by treating the matter fluid's velocity potential as a single scalar "pion" field, validating the approach through consistency relations and N-body simulations to extract EFT coefficients and propose new variables for analyzing cosmic structure.

Lara Celik, Bart Horn, Bhavya Mishra, David Muqattash2026-04-15⚛️ hep-th

From Vacuum to Nucleon: Exact Fixed-Scale Matching of Holographic Current Correlators to QCD

This paper demonstrates that holographic QCD can be exactly matched to perturbative QCD at a fixed scale by deriving a factorized Compton amplitude where the universal ultraviolet photon vertex reproduces the Wilson coefficients of the singlet conformal operator product expansion, thereby extending vacuum current-correlator matching to the off-forward hadronic current-current correlator relevant for DDVCS/DVCS.

Kiminad A. Mamo2026-04-15⚛️ hep-th

Holographic Open/Closed Exchange in Double Deeply Virtual Compton Scattering: Fixed--jj Structural Matching to the ±\pm-Basis Wilson Coefficients

This paper demonstrates that in the collinear regime, holographic double deeply virtual Compton scattering (DDVCS) amplitudes derived from Witten diagrams structurally match the ±\pm-basis Wilson coefficients of perturbative QCD at a fixed scale, with the open and closed string channels corresponding to the (+)(+) and ()(-) eigenchannels respectively, governed by a universal hypergeometric hard kernel and distinct branch-point structures.

Kiminad A. Mamo2026-04-15⚛️ hep-th