Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Free-field approaches to boundary W[g^](p,p)\mathcal{W} \big[ \widehat{g} \big] (p,p') minimal models

This paper applies the background charged bosonic free-field approach and Coulomb-gas formalism to construct Ishibashi states and derive analytical expressions for disk two-point correlation functions in rational principal quantum Drinfeld-Sokolov W[g^](p,p)\mathcal{W}[\widehat{g}](p,p') minimal models with boundaries, utilizing Fock space resolutions, Pochhammer contour integrals, and Lauricella's hypergeometric functions.

Xun Liu2026-05-15⚛️ hep-th

Bootstrapping transport in the Drude-Kadanoff-Martin model

This paper establishes sharp constraints on the parameters of the Drude-Kadanoff-Martin model by deriving upper bounds on the charge density retarded Green's function, demonstrating that the model fails at microscopic scales and proving a Mott-Ioffe-Regel-type bound that forbids conventional Drude peaks in systems where the collective mean free path is significantly shorter than the lattice spacing.

Subham Dutta Chowdhury, Sean A. Hartnoll, Aditya Hebbar, Ruby Khondaker2026-05-15⚛️ hep-th

Two-loop all-plus helicity amplitudes for self-dual Higgs boson with gluons via unitarity cut constraints

This paper presents two-loop all-plus helicity amplitudes for a self-dual Higgs boson interacting with up to four positive-helicity gluons in the heavy top-quark limit, utilizing four-dimensional unitarity cuts and finite-field tensor reduction to derive compact expressions involving polylogarithms up to weight two and rational spinor-helicity functions.

Simon Badger, Christian Biello, Colomba Brancaccio, Federico Ripani2026-05-15⚛️ hep-ph

Supersymmetric AdS Solitons, Coulomb Branch Flows and Twisted Compactifications

This paper constructs and analyzes smooth supersymmetric supergravity solutions that describe holographic renormalization group flows from four-dimensional superconformal field theories to confining three-dimensional theories with a mass gap, revealing that key observables universally factorize into components representing the UV fixed point and the flow dynamics.

Dimitrios Chatzis, Madison Hammond, Georgios Itsios, Carlos Nunez, Dimitrios Zoakos2026-05-15⚛️ hep-th

Finite parts of inflationary loops II: A streamlined UV in-in algorithm and distinguishable signatures

This paper introduces a streamlined dimensional regularization method for evaluating in-in loop integrals with arbitrary external legs and vertices, which reveals challenges in Hamiltonian renormalization within the in-in formalism and demonstrates how finite loop corrections to the primordial bispectrum can yield distinguishable signatures from tree-level contributions.

Guillermo Ballesteros, Jesús Gambín Egea, Flavio Riccardi2026-05-15⚛️ hep-th