3592 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper investigates the interplay between entanglement of a decaying metastable system with its radiation and the entanglement between radiation emitted at different times using simple Gaussian models, ultimately proposing entropy increments of time-windowed radiation fragments as effective measures for quantifying entanglement in scenarios like Hawking radiation.
This paper proposes a TeV-scale quark-lepton symmetric Pati-Salam model featuring a softly broken symmetry that suppresses tree-level flavor violations, allowing a leptoquark gauge boson to be as light as 1.1 TeV (though LHC constraints on associated bosons push the limit to 4.3 TeV) while predicting distinctive signatures like vector-like down-type quarks with baryon number and specific neutrino mass generation mechanisms.
This paper investigates the symmetry aspects of quantum field theory in four-dimensional de Sitter spacetime by deriving explicit transformation laws for $SO(1,4)$ generators on one-particle states, establishing corresponding Ward identities that constrain scattering amplitudes, and demonstrating the recovery of Poincaré algebra and flat-space limits in the high-momentum regime.
This paper resolves contradictions regarding Maldacena-Shenker-Stanford chaos-bound violations in black hole spacetimes by establishing a self-consistent framework that distinguishes between apparent violations caused by inconsistent angular momentum parameter choices and genuine physical violations arising from higher-order curvature corrections.
This paper derives a continuous family of generalized virial identities parameterized by a radial weighting exponent to systematically decompose global constraints for O() symmetric configurations, enabling the analytical verification of BPS solutions and the numerical diagnosis of core versus tail inaccuracies in non-BPS systems like bounces, vortices, and sphalerons.
This paper develops a position-space cosmological perturbation theory in a generalized harmonic gauge to model localized primordial gravitational wave sources, deriving an exact hypergeometric Green's function for power-law cosmologies that enables closed-form expressions for metric perturbations up to quadrupolar order while highlighting the non-compact nature of such sources due to fluid fluctuations.
This paper constructs four-dimensional de Sitter space as an excited Glauber-Sudarshan state within M-theory and its dual heterotic string theories to evade vacuum-based no-go theorems, deriving the necessary effective field theory conditions equivalent to the null energy condition and analyzing constraints from axionic cosmology.
This paper computes the vertical contribution to the refined Vafa-Witten partition function on surfaces with non-zero holomorphic 2-forms by expressing it through -genera of framed sheaves on and proving new wall-crossing identities via mixed Hodge modules, thereby verifying conjectures of Göttsche et al. and confirming the vertical part of the Vafa-Witten formula for rank .
This paper presents a lattice gauge theory formulation that successfully captures the continuum Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index for Dirac operators on domains with compact boundaries by exploiting its equivalence to the spectral flow of generalized domain-wall fermion operators, proving its validity for sufficiently small lattice spacings.
This paper establishes a homological framework that characterizes the transversal implementability of logical diagonal gates in quantum CSS codes by identifying Bockstein-type obstruction maps as necessary and sufficient conditions for lifting gates to finer rotation angles, thereby unifying and generalizing existing algebraic constraints like divisibility and triorthogonality.