Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Strong coupling structure of N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM observables with matrix Bessel kernel

This paper reveals a simple underlying structure in the strong coupling expansion of N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM observables with a matrix Bessel kernel by reorganizing their transseries to relate exponentially suppressed corrections directly to perturbative series, thereby providing an efficient method to generate full transseries and a complete description of their resurgence structure.

Bercel Boldis2026-04-13🔢 math-ph

Equivariant localization for higher derivative supergravity

This paper demonstrates that D=4D=4, N=2\mathcal{N}=2 conformal supergravity admits equivariantly closed forms, enabling the computation of closed-form expressions for supersymmetric observables with higher derivative couplings without solving equations of motion, and applies this method to derive holographic on-shell actions conjectured to be valid to all orders in the perturbative 1/N1/N expansion.

Pietro Benetti Genolini, Florian Gaar, Jerome P. Gauntlett, James Sparks2026-04-13⚛️ hep-th

Minimum mass, maximum charge and hyperbolicity in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity

This paper investigates the loss of hyperbolicity in scalar Gauss-Bonnet gravity, demonstrating that while black hole solutions can exist with arbitrarily small masses by tuning coupling functions, their physical validity is constrained by a minimum mass threshold and their observable scalar charges remain bounded, limiting deviations from general relativity.

Dario Rossi, Leonardo Gualtieri, Thomas P. Sotiriou2026-04-13⚛️ gr-qc

Reduced superblocks at next-to-next-to-extremality for all half-maximally supersymmetric CFTs

This paper demonstrates that the dynamical data of mixed four-point correlators for 1/2-BPS operators in all half-maximally supersymmetric conformal field theories with eight supercharges can be encoded in simpler "reduced correlator" functions that admit a block expansion, thereby generalizing recent results from maximally supersymmetric theories to 3d, 4d, 5d, and 6d cases.

Mitchell Woolley2026-04-13⚛️ hep-th