Differentiable normal linearization of partially hyperbolic dynamical systems

This paper establishes an optimal result for the differentiable normal linearization of partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms by constructing a local C0C^0 conjugacy that is C1C^1 on the center manifold to achieve Takens' normal form without requiring non-resonant conditions, overcoming decoupling difficulties through a novel semi-decoupling method and advanced extension techniques.

Weijie Lu, Yonghui Xia, Weinian Zhang, Wenmeng Zhang2026-03-10🔢 math

Global Weak Solutions of a Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard System for Incompressible Two-phase flows with Thermo-induced Marangoni Effects

This paper establishes the existence of global weak solutions for a Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard system modeling thermo-induced Marangoni effects in two-phase incompressible flows with variable physical parameters and singular potentials in both two and three dimensions, while also proving solution uniqueness in the two-dimensional case under matched density conditions.

Lingxi Chen, Hao Wu2026-03-10🔢 math

Quadratic form of heavy-tailed self-normalized random vector with applications in α\alpha-heavy Mar\v cenko--Pastur law

This paper establishes that the asymptotic distribution of quadratic forms for self-normalized heavy-tailed random vectors is determined solely by the diagonal entries of the matrix and the stability index α\alpha, a result applied to derive the atom-free nature of the α\alpha-heavy Marčenko--Pastur law for heavy-tailed sample correlation matrices.

Zhaorui Dong, Johannes Heiny, Jianfeng Yao2026-03-10🔢 math

Second-order geometry and Riemannian Newton's method for optimization on the indefinite Stiefel manifold

This paper presents a detailed implementation of Riemannian Newton's method for optimization on the indefinite Stiefel manifold by deriving the Levi-Civita connection and analytically computing the Hessian under two existing metrics, then solving the resulting Newton equation in the tangent space via the linear conjugate gradient method to achieve fast local convergence.

Hiroyuki Sato2026-03-10🔢 math

Inexact Bregman Sparse Newton Method for Efficient Optimal Transport

The paper introduces the Inexact Bregman Sparse Newton (IBSN) method, a novel algorithm that combines a Bregman proximal point framework with a sparse Newton solver and Hessian sparsification to efficiently compute exact Optimal Transport distances for large-scale datasets while guaranteeing global convergence and outperforming existing state-of-the-art methods in both speed and precision.

Jianting Pan, Ji'an Li, Ming Yan2026-03-10🔢 math

Construction of Multicyclic Codes of Arbitrary Dimension rr via Idempotents: A Unified Combinatorial-Algebraic Approach

This paper presents a unified combinatorial-algebraic framework for constructing multicyclic codes of arbitrary dimension rr over Fq\mathbb{F}_q by utilizing rr-dimensional primitive idempotents and multidimensional cyclotomic orbits to establish a direct equivalence between algebraic and combinatorial descriptions, derive a natural polynomial basis, and generalize BCH and Reed-Solomon bounds through an efficient constructive algorithm.

Jean Charles Ramanandraibe, Ramamonjy Andriamifidisoa2026-03-10🔢 math