📄 medicine

Transacromial loop plate versus clavicular hook plate for acute Rockwood type III–V acromioclavicular joint dislocation: a retrospective comparative study

This retrospective comparative study demonstrates that transacromial loop plate fixation offers superior clinical outcomes, better maintenance of reduction, fewer complications, and eliminates the need for routine secondary hardware removal compared to the traditional clavicular hook plate for acute high-grade acromioclavicular joint dislocations.

Wutang Que, Weibin Lan, Xinhui Yuan, Xuezhao Tu, Jianhong Xie, Yin Li2026-10-18
📄 medicine

Validation of DDIVAT a Smart TV–Based Digital Visual Acuity Test Among Bulgarian-speaking Population

This prospective study validates the DDiVAT smart TV application as a reliable and accurate alternative to the standard ETDRS chart for measuring distance visual acuity in the Bulgarian-speaking population, demonstrating excellent agreement and test-retest reliability while offering a solution to geographic barriers in eye care access.

Vasil Marinov, Yumyut Idriz, Kalina Belcheva, Angel Atanassov, Marin Atanassov2026-10-18
📄 medicine

Effect of lumbar erector spinae plane block versus supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block on early recovery quality after total hip arthroplasty via the posterolateral approach: a randomised controlled trial

This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that in patients undergoing posterolateral total hip arthroplasty, a preoperative lumbar erector spinae plane block (ESPB) provides superior early recovery quality, better quadriceps strength preservation, and earlier ambulation compared to a supra-inguinal fascia iliaca compartment block (SFICB).

Beining Hang, Li Xu, Yan Peng, Kang Zhou, Hanwei Gong, Qianwei Sun, Mengxing Jia2026-10-18
📄 medicine

Actionable genomic landscape remains stable across serial circulating tumor DNA analyses in advanced breast cancer

In advanced breast cancer, repeat comprehensive ctDNA profiling is highly valuable for initially non-contributive samples but yields limited new actionable targets after a successful first assay, suggesting that targeted ESR1 monitoring is a more efficient strategy for patients with prior contributive results.

Alexandre Xu-Vuillard, Aurélia Robert, Barbara Pistilli, Suzette Delaloge, Jean Zeghondy, Chayma Bousrih, Adina Sabau, F (…)2026-10-18
📄 medicine

Video Observed Surgical Skills vs Directly Observed Surgical Skills Among Postgraduate Residents of Pediatric Surgery: A Comparative Study

This study found that while video-observed surgical skills (VOSS) assessments yielded lower overall scores than direct observation among pediatric surgery residents, they demonstrated equivalence across all individual competency domains, supporting VOSS as a feasible alternative for formative assessment in resource-limited settings despite the need for caution in high-stakes decisions.

Muhammad Sharif, Muhammad Adil Iftikhar, Batool Fatima, Masood Jawaid, Muhammad Soban Sharif, Jaweria Sharif2026-10-18
📄 medicine

Psychological Distress, Heart-Related Quality of Life, and Follow-up Participation in Outpatient Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Retrospective Longitudinal Cohort Study

This retrospective longitudinal cohort study found that while baseline psychological distress was associated with poorer heart-related quality of life and lower questionnaire follow-up participation among cardiac rehabilitation patients, it did not clearly predict documented early programme dropout.

Stefan Brokatzky, Rahel Sila, Lena Jellestad, Marc Buser, Nicolas Germann, Hans Rickli, Dagmar Astrid Schmid2026-10-18
📄 medicine

Development and Validation of a Nomogram for Predicting Cardiogenic Shock in Elderly Patients with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Retrospective Cohort Study

This retrospective cohort study developed and internally validated a nomogram that effectively predicts admission-time cardiogenic shock risk in elderly STEMI patients, demonstrating that a parsimonious model combining Killip classification and age offers a powerful, practical bedside tool comparable in performance to a more complex model incorporating multiple laboratory and echocardiographic parameters.

Zunguo Liu, Shaobing Yang, Yuanyuan Mao, Li Ma, Wanyu Song, Hui Huang2026-10-18