📄 medicine

Obesity and Its Association with Delayed Pregnancy Among Women Attending Healthcare Facilities in Damascus Hospitals: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 401 women in Damascus hospitals reveals that obesity, PCOS, diabetes mellitus, and tobacco exposure are significantly associated with delayed conception, underscoring the need for integrated screening and lifestyle interventions in Syrian fertility care.

Mays Melli, Douha Albastaty, Haidar Yousef, raaed ABDALLAH2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Comparing Design Thinking and Focus Groups for Stakeholder Engagement in Hispanic and Latino Autism Research

This comparative randomized mixed-methods study demonstrates that both Design Thinking and Focus Groups are effective methods for engaging Hispanic and Latino stakeholders in autism research, with Design Thinking offering distinct advantages in fostering mutual learning and co-developing actionable solutions.

Lady J. Rios-Vega, Kristin Rising, J. Matthew Fields, Alexzandra T. Gentsch, Brian Freedman, Lisa DeCamp, Erin Martinsen (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Genotype–cognitive Phenotype Associations in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy: The Role of Mutation Location and Ambulatory Status in a Pediatric Cohort

This study of 37 boys with Duchenne muscular dystrophy found that while cognitive functioning is independent of mutation location and ambulatory status, health-related quality of life is significantly lower in non-ambulatory patients, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary care to address functional limitations.

Begum YULUG-TAS, Yıgıthan GUZIN, Simge KOKTURK, Eylem OGUN, Simge Kezban KUYUCU-KARADUMAN, Yunus Emre KARADUMAN, Figen B (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Uptake and associated factors of the second dose of measles–rubella vaccine among children aged 18–23 months in Uganda, August-September 2024

A 2024 cross-sectional survey in Uganda reveals that the national coverage of the second dose of the measles–rubella vaccine remains critically low at 32.0%, driven by significant regional disparities and influenced by factors such as birth order, household composition, age, and caregiver experiences with vaccine safety and service quality.

Sharon Namasambi¹, Brian Boneventure Kawere, Daniel Kiiza, Ivan Segawa, Duncan Matovu, Richard Migisha¹, Collins Ankunda (…)2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Implementing a Cross-organisational Oral Health Randomised Controlled Trial in Home Care: A Qualitative Study of Organisational Readiness, Coordination and Adaptation

This qualitative study demonstrates that implementing a cross-organisational oral health randomised controlled trial in Swedish home care is feasible but critically depends on substantial organisational readiness, clear cross-sector coordination, and the adaptive strategies employed by frontline staff to navigate structural ambiguities and complex workflows.

Theresa Larsen, Sven Persson Kylén, Helle Wijk, Annsofi Brattbäck Atzori, Ingela Grönbeck Lindén, Jessica Persson Kylén2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Evaluation of Organizational Readiness and Implementation Barriers of Electronic Health Record Systems in Hospitals: A Socio-Technical Assessment during Deployment Phase

This study evaluates the socio-technical barriers to Electronic Health Record implementation at a tertiary hospital in Iran, revealing that despite high user satisfaction and acceptance, inadequate training and organizational readiness remain the primary obstacles to successful deployment.

Zeynab Dehghan, Zahra Mojaradi2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Short-term anatomical outcome of Verteporfin photodynamic therapy for treatment-naiive chronic central serous chorioretinopathy as a predictor for long-term anatomical outcome

This retrospective study of 58 eyes with treatment-naive chronic central serous chorioretinopathy suggests that the presence of subretinal fluid at the 3-month follow-up after a single session of verteporfin photodynamic therapy predicts persistent fluid and the need for further treatment, as no eyes with initial fluid later achieved a dry macula.

Mania Horani, Ghyath Kafa, Romi Chhabra2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Psychological Distress, Physical Symptoms, Financial Toxicity, and Unmet Supportive Care Needs in Breast and Gynecological Cancer Patients

This prospective study of 234 Turkish women with breast and gynecological cancers reveals that high levels of psychological distress, physical symptoms, and financial toxicity are significantly interrelated, underscoring the critical need for routine, holistic screening and multidisciplinary support to address these interconnected challenges.

Dilek YILDIRIM, VİLDAN KOCATEPE, ARZU GÜNGÖR TOLASA2026-07-15
📄 medicine

Back-Localized Restless Legs Syndrome–Like Symptoms Without Limb Involvement, Accompanied by Urinary Urgency and Generalized Heat Sensation, With Differential Responses to Dopamine Agonist Therapy and Somatosensory Stimulation: A Case Report

This case report describes a 50-year-old man with an atypical presentation of Restless Legs Syndrome characterized by back-localized discomfort, urinary urgency, and generalized heat sensation, which showed complete relief with the dopamine agonist ropinirole but only partial improvement with acupressure mat therapy, suggesting distinct yet interacting neural mechanisms for somatosensory and autonomic symptoms within the RLS spectrum.

Yumiko Higami, Seiji Nishino2026-07-15