13757 papers
This scoping review of 110 reports indicates that while large language models show promise for specific hearing care tasks, current evidence lacks proof of clinical benefit, prospective deployment, or robust privacy safeguards, highlighting an urgent need for future research focused on real-world impact, safety, and comparative effectiveness.
This qualitative study conducted in Uganda during August 2020 reveals that while most-at-risk communities possess high awareness of COVID-19 and trust Ministry of Health messages, adherence to preventive measures remains low due to varying risk perceptions, limited access to protective materials, and language barriers in communication.
This systematic review of 108 patients across 10 studies concludes that 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA)-guided resection during awake craniotomy is a feasible and functionally safe technique that enhances tumor visualization and supports maximal safe resection in eloquent regions, particularly for high-grade gliomas, without increasing permanent neurological morbidity.
This simulation-based study involving 32 general surgery residents found that listening to self-selected music did not significantly improve technical performance during early robotic surgery training, despite the protocol's feasibility and evidence of learning effects over time.
This study evaluated five diagnostic methods for *Schistosoma japonicum* in the Philippines, finding that while serological assays and molecular tests offer high sensitivity for detecting light infections, the Kato–Katz technique demonstrated the best overall discriminatory performance, highlighting that the optimal diagnostic tool depends on balancing accuracy with operational constraints like cost and field applicability.
This study of 300 displaced children in Sudan reveals a 42.7% prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections, with *Giardia lamblia* being the most common pathogen and younger age and lower family education identified as significant risk factors.
This study reveals a low (1.1%) seroprevalence of Rift Valley Fever virus in cattle slaughtered in Abuja, Nigeria, while highlighting critical gaps in abattoir workers' knowledge and widespread risky practices that necessitate enhanced surveillance and targeted educational interventions to mitigate zoonotic transmission.
This scoping review of 102 studies reveals that despite growing research interest, imaging biomarkers for predicting and monitoring radiotherapy-induced side effects remain almost entirely investigational due to a lack of rigorous external validation, methodological standardization, and regulatory approval, highlighting a significant gap between translational research and clinical implementation.
This scoping review of 16 reports from low- and middle-income countries finds that while participatory approaches effectively shape the design and delivery of integrated HIV, mental health, and gender-based violence services to better meet local needs, the specific impact of these approaches on health outcomes remains unclear and requires further investigation.
This study demonstrates that intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) MRI parameters, specifically the pseudodiffusion coefficient (D*) estimated via implicit neural representations and directly correlated with histopathology using 3D-printed guides, can effectively differentiate between stromal and other subtypes of pediatric Wilms' tumors, outperforming conventional apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) metrics.