📄 medicine

No relevant cognitive sequelae one year after STN-DBS in patients with GBA1-PD - subanalysis of a prospective cohort study

This prospective cohort subanalysis demonstrates that heterozygous GBA1 variants do not predict worse global cognitive outcomes one year after subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease patients, despite some specific domain deficits compared to non-carriers.

Dorothee Kübler-Weller, Friederike Schumann, Anne Pohrt, Heiner Stuke, Patricia Krause, Gregor A. Brandt, Tina Mainka-Fr (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Dental Health Practitioners' Adherence to Ergonomics Standards in Enugu State

This study of 178 dental practitioners in Enugu State reveals that while most hold positive attitudes toward ergonomics, adherence to standards is low due to insufficient knowledge, training, and equipment, highlighting the need for improved education and resource provision to enhance safety and job satisfaction.

Okafor Ngozi Roseline, Ani Ngozi Rita, Okafor Chinedu Lebechi, Emedom Elias Matins, Asogwa Patrick2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Prognostic Impact of Stage IV Disease in Chemotherapy-Treated Triple- Negative Breast Cancer: A Population-Based SEER Analysis

This population-based SEER analysis of over 11,000 chemotherapy-treated triple-negative breast cancer patients reveals that an advanced systemic disease burden (Stage IV proxy) is an independent predictor of significantly increased risks for early adverse clinical outcomes, underscoring the need for risk-adapted surveillance strategies.

Ju Guo, Kun Song Li2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Assessing Normative Values for Pulmonary Venous Flow in Late Preterm and Term Neonates During the Transitional Period: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study establishes normative reference values and demonstrates high reproducibility for pulmonary venous flow velocities in well newborns born at ≥35 weeks gestation during the first two days of life, characterizing the physiological transition from fetal to postnatal circulation.

Iyshwarya Stapleton, Neil Collins, Neidin Bussmann, Daragh Finn, Vicki Livingstone, Eugene Dempsey2026-07-14
📄 medicine

The E148Q Variant Modulates Clinical Phenotype but not Systemic Inflammation in Pediatric Familial Mediterranean Fever

This study of pediatric Familial Mediterranean Fever patients indicates that while the E148Q variant modifies the clinical phenotype by increasing chest pain frequency and disease severity in those with M694V mutations, it does not significantly alter systemic inflammatory activity.

Sultan Nilay Yoğun, Yasemin Uğur Es, Emine Özçelik, Şeyma Erdem Torun, Didem Öztürk, Elif Çelikel, Zahide Ekici Tekin, C (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Association Between Aneurysm Wall Enhancement and Intracranial Aneurysm Instability: A Systematic Review, Meta-analysis and Meta-regression

This systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 studies demonstrates that aneurysm wall enhancement on vessel wall MRI, particularly circumferential enhancement, is strongly associated with intracranial aneurysm instability, including both growth and rupture, supporting its potential role as a valuable adjunct for risk stratification.

Hasan Matar, Bassel AlRabadi, Yamen Refai2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Clinical significance of the timing of high-output stoma onset after ileostomy: Association with stoma outlet obstruction and length of hospital stay

This prospective multicenter study reveals that while the incidence of stoma outlet obstruction (SOO) increases with the timing of high-output stoma onset, late-onset high-output stoma (occurring on or after postoperative day 6) serves as a highly specific clinical indicator of underlying SOO rather than a sensitive screening marker, correlating with significantly longer hospital stays.

Takuya Shiraishi, Yuji Nishizawa, Mifumi Nakajima, Ryoko Kado, Hiroomi Ogawa, Naomi Satoh, Yohei Owada, Tsuyoshi Enomoto (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome following globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation withdrawal: a report of two cases and literature review

This paper reports two cases of Parkinsonism-hyperpyrexia syndrome triggered by globus pallidus internus deep brain stimulation withdrawal, highlighting that while hyperthermia resolves rapidly upon device reactivation, creatine kinase levels remain elevated for days, necessitating continued biochemical monitoring to prevent premature de-escalation of care.

Ketai Lin, Huishan Cha, Juntao Chen, Yingwang Yuan, Xiang Lv, Xinyu Zhang, Kaiyue Su, Yanghong Zou, Xin Geng2026-07-14
📄 medicine

New coumarin-piperazine derivatives alleviate inflammatory bowel diseases as IL-6 inhibitors by targeting NF-κB pathway

This study demonstrates that newly synthesized coumarin-piperazine derivatives, particularly compound 4s, effectively alleviate inflammatory bowel disease by inhibiting the NF-κB pathway to reduce IL-6 expression, thereby mitigating intestinal inflammation with low toxicity.

Tian-Fen Liu, Rui-Juan Yang, Mao-Song Wu, Ye Liu, Zi-Tong Wang, Chun-Yan Hu, Ze-Wei Mao2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Escitalopram Adverse Events in Real-World Databases: Signal Detection, Prediction Modeling, and Network Toxicology

This study utilized real-world databases (FAERS and JADER) to detect significant escitalopram-related suicide risk signals, identified serotonergic and dopaminergic pathways as underlying molecular mechanisms, and demonstrated that machine learning models for predicting adverse events require region-specific retraining to maintain accuracy across different populations.

Shiyu Wang, Qingmao Luo, Qianni Pan, Cuiyu Li, Yu Zou, Jiahao Chen, Wenyan Yi2026-07-14