4603 papers
This study reveals that generative AI systems frequently conflate two distinct pregnancy-dating algorithms, leading to significant calculation errors and mislabeling that underscore the critical need for medical AI to transparently disclose their computational pathways.
This paper proposes a novel multimodal deep learning framework that integrates visual and kinematic data to automatically assess surgical performance, achieving superior correlation with expert scores on JIGSAWS and Biotissue benchmarks compared to existing unimodal or subjective methods.
This systematic review highlights the scarcity of robust evidence regarding dietary interventions for Neurofibromatosis Type 1, noting that while limited studies suggest potential benefits from specific nutrients like vitamin D and L-carnitine for bone health and muscle function, further research is essential to establish definitive clinical guidelines.
This CARE-guideline case report details a nurse's holistic yet systemically constrained care for a malnourished Ethiopian farmer with early-stage esophageal cancer, illustrating how compassionate nursing can alleviate immediate suffering and restore hope while highlighting critical gaps in psychological support and timely surgical access within resource-limited healthcare settings.
This retrospective study demonstrates that establishing standardized chest pain units in rural areas significantly reduces treatment delays and major adverse cardiac events while improving the 12-month prognosis for patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction.
This paper presents a stochastic, physiology-based digital twin model of hemostasis and oxygenation that simulates trauma resuscitation to demonstrate the superior efficacy of cold-stored low titer group O whole blood (LTOWB) over conventional component therapy in reducing critical hemostatic deficits and improving survival for severe hemorrhagic shock, while also offering a platform for precision transfusion strategies and blood bank demand forecasting.
In a prospective cohort study of nearly 7,000 US adults, both a lower FT3/FT4 ratio and higher depressive symptom scores were found to be independent predictors of increased all-cause mortality, suggesting that endocrine and psychological factors provide complementary prognostic information.
This retrospective laboratory analysis from 2019 to 2022 demonstrates that poor glycemic control in diabetic patients is significantly associated with concurrent abnormalities in renal, hepatic, and lipid biomarkers, underscoring the clinical necessity of interpreting HbA1c alongside these organ-specific markers to better detect complications and guide personalized care.
This study demonstrates that national CMS home health administrative panel data suffer from significant identification challenges and estimand instability, rendering them currently unsuitable for reliably estimating the optimal nurse staffing levels required to balance quality and cost.
This study validates the ethnomedicinal use of *Ficus thonningii* roots for treating diarrhea by demonstrating that its crude methanol extract and solvent fractions, particularly the aqueous fraction, exhibit significant dose-dependent anti-diarrheal activity in Swiss albino mice through multiple mechanisms.