📄 medicine

Exploring The Mechanism Of Duhuo In Treating Rheumatoid Arthritis

This study elucidates the mechanism by which *Angelicae Pubescentis Radix* (Duhuo) treats rheumatoid arthritis by integrating network pharmacology and experimental validation to demonstrate that its active constituents suppress synovial fibroblast proliferation and induce apoptosis through the inhibition of the PIK3CA/JAK2/PIK3CG signaling pathway.

Yunxiang Zhang, Zhongrui Tu, Mingke Yi, Yulan Fang, Chunlei Yu, Na Niu, Jianhua Chen2026-07-06
📄 medicine

To Put All the Pieces Together: An Exploratory Study of The Referral Process of Critically Ill Children in Indonesia from The Perspective of Pre-Referral Setting

This qualitative study involving 30 healthcare providers in the Yogyakarta region identifies substantial barriers within Indonesia's referral system for critically ill children, highlighting the urgent need to improve communication, human resources, and organizational services across pre-referral and referral facilities.

Desy Rusmawatiningtyas, Fitriana Murriya Ekawati, Umar Muhammad, Nurnaningsih -, Antonius H Pudjiadi, Hennie Knoester, J (…)2026-07-06
📄 medicine

Assessment of the Psychosocial and Economic Burden of Vitiligo Management Among Patients in a Community Based Cross Sectional Study

This community-based cross-sectional study of 100 vitiligo patients in Raichur, India, reveals that the condition imposes a severe psychosocial and economic burden, significantly impairing quality of life and daily functioning, thereby highlighting the urgent need for integrated community-level care involving dermatology, psychology, and pharmacy.

Binu K.M, Doddayya H, Sougath Reddy Veera, Krishnaprasad N.N, Kallappa Herakal2026-07-06
📄 medicine

From Digital to Physical model: testing of a workflow for case-specific 3D-printed bone simulants

This study evaluates the feasibility of creating case-specific 3D-printed bone simulants from CT scans for ballistic testing, finding that while PLA and PA6-CF materials failed to replicate biological fracture and penetration characteristics, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) prototypes showed the most promising results.

Manon Wartel, Daan Wintermans, Stefan Schaufelbühl, Wim Kerkhoff, Pia Genet, Fabiano Riva2026-07-06
📄 medicine

Determinants of Maternal Cervical Cancer Preventive Practices for Adolescent Daughters in Ibadan, Nigeria: The Influence of Risk Perception, Awareness, and Knowledge

This community-based study in Ibadan, Nigeria, reveals that maternal cervical cancer preventive practices for adolescent daughters are primarily driven by awareness and knowledge rather than risk perception, highlighting the critical need to strengthen health literacy to improve HPV vaccination uptake.

Magbagbeola David Dairo, Ademola Marvellous Adeyemi, Sururat Opeyemi Ashimi, Feranmi Motunrayo Akinboyo, Seun Taiwo Oluw (…)2026-07-06
📄 medicine

Prevalence and factors associated with illicit non-injecting drug use among individuals at high risk of HIV infection in rural southwestern Uganda

In a study of 940 adults at high risk of HIV in rural southwestern Uganda, 18.3% reported illicit non-injecting drug use, with significantly higher odds observed among sex workers, those with older sexual partners, individuals engaging with long-distance truck drivers or miners, and those having condomless sex with partners of unknown HIV status, highlighting the need for integrated substance abuse and HIV prevention strategies.

Bernadette Kalanzi Nayiga, Paul Okimat, Sylvia Kusemererwa, Ubaldo Bahemuka, Ayoub Kakande, Gertrude Mutonyi, Andrew Aba (…)2026-07-06
📄 medicine

Prevalence and Factors Associated with Reduced Glomerular Filtration Rate in People Living with HIV (PLHIV) on Anti-retroviral Therapy at Bafoussam Regional Hospital (Cameroon): a cross-sectional Study

This cross-sectional study conducted at Bafoussam Regional Hospital in Cameroon found that 12.41% of people living with HIV on antiretroviral therapy had reduced glomerular filtration rate, a condition significantly associated with male gender, viral coinfections (HBV and HCV), comorbidities (diabetes and hypertension), advanced WHO disease stage, and the use of Tenofovir-based regimens.

Paul NYIBIO NTSEKENDIO, Cavin Epie BEKOLO, Sylvain Raoul SIMENI NJONNOU, Gladys Enih TAYONG, Jean Yves BALEPNA, Charles (…)2026-07-06
📄 medicine

Changes in clinical, biochemical and quality of life measures in patients transferring from daytime hemodialysis sessions to night-time sessions – A short-term pilot prospective study

This six-month prospective pilot study found that transitioning from daytime to night-time hemodialysis significantly improved dialysis adequacy and reduced severe pain and skin problems, although overall quality of life, sleep parameters, and biochemical markers remained unchanged.

Alia Nabila Tun-Ismail, Kamal Sud, Raymond Lin, Sarah So2026-07-06
📄 medicine

Argon inhalation attenuates the liver and intestine via modulation of the Toll-like receptor 4 pathway after experimental neonatal sepsis

This study demonstrates that argon inhalation attenuates liver and intestinal injury in neonatal mice with experimental sepsis by modulating the Toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway and preserving intestinal barrier integrity, without causing adverse side effects.

Felicia Balsamo, Bo Li, Sinobol Chusilp, Andrea Zito, Mina Yeganeh, Dorothy Lee, Joseph Chammas, Lauren Harrison, Carol (…)2026-07-06