📄 medicine

Factors Associated with Intestinal Ultrasound-Defined Transmural Healing in Crohn’s Disease: A Retrospective Study

This retrospective study of 112 Crohn's disease patients found that achieving ultrasound-defined transmural healing at one year was associated with lower baseline inflammatory burden and greater treatment stability, while the apparent negative impact of concomitant immunomodulator use was not robust after accounting for treatment switching.

Wenhang Xu, Yihong Fan2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Burden of Subclinical Renal Impairment and Albuminuria in the Thar Desert: Survey-Weighted Community Screening Study with Geospatial Hotspot Analysis, India

This survey-weighted community screening study in India's arid Thar Desert reveals a high burden of subclinical renal impairment, finding that one in three inhabitants has chronic albuminuria and identifying family history of renal disease and prescription drug use as key risk factors while mapping geospatial hotspots to guide targeted interventions.

Suresh Yadav, Pranali A. Ahir, Dinesh Singh bhati, Tanu Anand, Aparna Mukherjee, G.S. Toteja2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Effects of an 8-week plyometric training programme on sprint, jump, and agility performance in recreational male football players aged 14-16 years: a randomized controlled trial

This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that an 8-week plyometric training programme significantly enhances jump, sprint, and agility performance in recreational male football players aged 14–16 compared to regular training alone.

Mustafa İnan Özant, Tebessüm Ayyıldız Durhan, Ziya Bahadır, Abdullah Arslan, Mert Arda Açıkgöz, Ferhat Kılıçarslan2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Judicial adjudication of intensive care unit access under resource scarcity in Brazil during COVID-19: implications for community health equity and public health allocation

This study analyzes 585 Brazilian court cases regarding ICU access during the COVID-19 pandemic, revealing that while judicial intervention addressed administrative failures, it often exacerbated health inequities by favoring resourceful individuals, thereby highlighting the urgent need for stronger regulatory infrastructure and transparent allocation systems to ensure equitable public health responses.

Felipe Gabriel Barbosa de Oliveira, Simone Luzia Fidélis de Oliveira, Alessandra Lima Fontenele, Dirce Bellezi Guilhem2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Barriers and Enablers to Seeking Eye Care Experienced by Individuals with Avoidable Vision Impairment in India

This study utilizes the Theoretical Domains Framework to identify key barriers, such as financial constraints and social influences, and enablers affecting eye care uptake among adults with avoidable vision impairment in rural India, ultimately proposing theory-informed interventions like education and environmental restructuring to reduce preventable vision loss.

Vijay Kumar Yelagondula, Srinivas Marmamula, Ahalya Subramanian, John G Lawrenson2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Beep-Beep SIM: A six station escape game experience to simulate on-call scenarios for medical students

Beep-Beep SIM is a low-cost, six-station escape game designed to prepare medical students for on-call emergencies through puzzle-solving, summary cards, and debriefing, a format that has been successfully piloted both in-person and online with consistently high satisfaction ratings.

Anthony Seto, William Kennedy, Mackenzie Margetts, Mitchell Rohatensky, Jian Choo, Sean Crooks, Nicole Ertl, Nazia Sharf (…)2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Factors Associated with Adverse Covid-19 Outcomes at Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital

This retrospective study of 246 COVID-19 patients at Levy Mwanawasa University Teaching Hospital in Zambia found that adverse outcomes were highly prevalent (43.1%) and independently predicted by systemic inflammation (elevated CRP) and hospitalization duration, with comorbidities like hypertension, diabetes, HIV, and chronic kidney disease significantly increasing risk.

Natasha Maswenyaho, Mpundu Makasa, Patrick Kaonga2026-06-29
📄 medicine

Unanticipated vaginal pathology after pelvic organ prolapse surgery: a retrospective cohort study and cost-effectiveness analysis

This retrospective cohort study and cost-effectiveness analysis of 487 vaginal specimens from pelvic organ prolapse surgeries found that unanticipated malignant or premalignant findings are extremely rare, leading the authors to conclude that routine pathologic evaluation of these specimens is neither clinically useful nor cost-effective.

José J. Lázaro Weiss, Shae N. Jansen Aref, Jennifer J. Hamner, Douglass S. Hale, Allison R. Walker, Angela Johnson, J. R (…)2026-06-29