13473 papers
This study utilizing Swedish birth registry data reveals that while male pregnancies are generally more prone to complications, the link between these complications and autism is largely independent of fetal sex, with prematurity and other factors consistently associated with autism across both sexes, ultimately identifying fetal sex as the strongest predictor of autism likelihood.
This prospective observational study of 350 women in New Delhi undergoing caesarean delivery found that postpartum depressive symptoms were prevalent (18.3% over six months) and significantly associated with risk factors including family history of psychiatric illness, intimate partner violence, lack of social support, multiparity, elective caesarean delivery, and postoperative complications, underscoring the need for integrated screening and targeted mental health support in postnatal care.
This cross-sectional study of Georgian adolescents reveals that primary headache disorders have a high prevalence (83.75%) and significantly impair physical, social, and academic functioning, although family dynamics appear to buffer against anxiety and subjective unhappiness.
This study protocol outlines a hybrid type III effectiveness-implementation evaluation using a multi-methods design to assess the DETECTA-APS strategy's role in transitioning Brazil's primary health care from opportunistic to organized breast and cervical cancer screening, with the goal of identifying implementation determinants and informing context-sensitive adaptations to improve access and outcomes.
This exploratory audit of the LoopLens 10.1 implementation reveals that many ECG/VCG markers exhibit significant repeatability issues and high sensitivity to reconstruction matrices and boundary definitions, challenging the reliability of physiological names as sole determinants of measurement consistency.
This cross-sectional analysis of the 2016 National Health Interview Survey reveals that lower socioeconomic status is independently associated with significantly higher odds of high-impact chronic pain among U.S. adults, highlighting the need for interventions that address educational, employment, and poverty-related inequalities alongside clinical management.
This study demonstrates that a local bio-composite of silver hydroxyapatite nanoparticles and platelet-rich fibrin significantly promotes osteogenesis, angiogenesis, and structural repair in a rat model of early-stage femoral head avascular necrosis, effectively preventing joint collapse and degeneration compared to control treatments.
This five-year ecological study of Bobonaro Municipality, Timor-Leste, reveals that while tuberculosis incidence exhibited significant spatial clustering in 2023 and 2024, the lack of consistent global autocorrelation across all years highlights the temporal heterogeneity of disease patterns and underscores the value of local spatial analysis for identifying priority areas for targeted surveillance.
This rapid systematic review of 156 studies reveals that machine learning models predicting 30-day hospital readmission overwhelmingly rely on AUROC as the sole performance metric while critically neglecting essential evaluations of external validity, calibration, and explainability, prompting a call for a more rigorous "beyond AUROC" assessment framework.
This randomized controlled trial demonstrates that brief, daily simulation drills of MR SOPA ventilation corrective steps significantly reduce mask leak during positive pressure ventilation in delivery room resuscitations of preterm infants compared to self-directed review of the NRP algorithm.