6901 papers
A study of 67 Zambian health facilities using Data Envelopment Analysis reveals substantial technical inefficiency in Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision service delivery, indicating that optimizing resource utilization and management interventions could significantly increase service output without requiring additional funding.
This retrospective cohort study of 3,792 elderly participants in Wuhan demonstrates that elevated TyG and TyG-BMI levels are independently associated with an increased risk of hypertension, with TyG-BMI showing superior predictive performance and significant temporal causal effects on blood pressure compared to TyG alone.
This study developed and validated clinical prediction models using Brazilian surveillance data to effectively differentiate between dengue, chikungunya, and Oropouche fever, identifying distinct symptom profiles for each and achieving moderate to very good diagnostic performance.
This randomized controlled trial involving 60 patients demonstrates that 0.5% levobupivacaine and 0.75% ropivacaine provide comparable efficacy and safety for ultrasound-guided costoclavicular blocks in upper limb surgery, with levobupivacaine showing slightly faster early onset and ropivacaine exhibiting marginally prolonged recovery times.
This cohort study of 126 healthcare interns at King Abdulaziz University reveals limited awareness and inconsistent use of reflective practices, highlighting significant disciplinary differences and a critical need for better curriculum integration to enhance reflection skills.
This multicentric study in Andhra Pradesh, India, reveals that the nascent state of public hemodialysis systems, combined with significant barriers such as illiteracy, inadequate vascular access (catheter reliance), and suboptimal treatment frequency, drives a high 90-day mortality rate among patients in low-resource settings.
This cross-sectional study of 715 nursing students reveals generally positive perceptions of the metaverse in nursing education, particularly regarding its educational potential, with more favorable views significantly associated with prior digital experience, familiarity with immersive technologies, and specific sociodemographic factors.
This 2024 cross-sectional study of 374 medical students in Sana'a, Yemen, reveals that having an ill family member significantly exacerbates psychological distress and negatively impacts academic performance, particularly among female students and those caring for seriously ill parents, highlighting an urgent need for targeted institutional mental health support and flexible academic policies.
This retrospective ecological study analyzes district-level spatio-temporal trends in the Amhara Region, Ethiopia, from 2016 to 2024, revealing a pattern of initial rise, decline, and resurgence in HIV positivity rates driven by conflict and testing volume, with forecasts predicting rates will remain around 5% through 2030, underscoring the urgent need for conflict-sensitive, targeted interventions to meet elimination goals.
This qualitative study utilizes the CFIR-ERIC approach to identify barriers and facilitators for implementing China's unaccompanied-care model, proposing five targeted strategies to overcome financial, legal, and cultural challenges in normalizing this professionalized caregiving system.