📄 medicine

Assessment of research thesis publication rates among alumni from postgraduate colleges of pharmacists in Ghana – A cross-sectional study

This cross-sectional study of Ghanaian pharmacists reveals that alumni who completed Fellowship programs have significantly higher thesis publication rates than those with Membership qualifications, highlighting the need for early post-qualification support and publication training to overcome barriers.

Frempomaa Nelson, Mark Amankwa Harrison, Mercy Naa Adueley Opare-Addo, Daniel Nii Amoo Ankrah2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Multivariate Decomposition of Factors Contributing to Changes in Attempts to Quit Smoking in India and Bangladesh: Evidence from the Global Adult Tobacco Survey

This study utilizes multivariate decomposition of Global Adult Tobacco Survey data to reveal that while increased exposure to anti-smoking media and smoke-free environments drove a rise in quit attempts in India, a weakening association between workplace restrictions and quit behavior contributed to a decline in Bangladesh, highlighting the need for context-specific cessation strategies.

Monika Arora, Manu Raj Mathur, Tina Rawal, Shalini Bassi, Navpreet Kaur, Ali Golkari2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Feasibility of Telerehabilitation in Orthotic Care: A Systematic Review of Acceptability, Implementation Outcomes, and Clinical Effectiveness

This systematic review of 12 studies demonstrates that telerehabilitation in orthotic care is a feasible, acceptable, and clinically effective alternative to traditional face-to-face treatment, offering equivalent or superior functional outcomes and significant cost savings while highlighting the need for hybrid models to address limitations like physical palpation and custom fabrication.

Asongafac N/A, Navjyot Trivedi2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Gaps in Knowledge and Diagnostic Practice for Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injuries: A Multicountry Cross-Sectional Survey of Maternity Care Providers

A multicountry survey of 530 maternity care providers across seven Middle Eastern countries reveals significant gaps in knowledge and diagnostic practices regarding obstetric anal sphincter injuries, highlighting that while structured training and guidelines improve awareness of clinically unrecognised injuries, overreliance on digital rectal examination as a sufficient detection method remains a critical barrier to optimal care.

Diaa Rizk, Angeleena Esther, Hussein Alhafnawi, Kacper Korzeniewski, Katarzyna Borycka2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Clinical Characteristics, Staging, and Treatment Outcomes of Retinoblastoma at a National Referral Center in Tanzania: A Retrospective Study (2023–2025)

This retrospective study of 111 pediatric patients at a Tanzanian national referral center reveals that retinoblastoma is predominantly diagnosed at advanced stages due to late presentation, resulting in high rates of enucleation and 15.2% mortality, which underscores the urgent need for improved community awareness and early screening to enhance survival and eye preservation.

Mohamed Shawgi Abdelsid, Joachim Kilemile, NABILA Elyas2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Governing medical tourism in Asia: comparative policy evidence and implications for China

This paper employs a comparative analysis of medical tourism policies across six Asian nations to identify gaps in accountability and implementation evidence, ultimately recommending that China prioritize clarifying cross-jurisdictional responsibilities and distinguishing patient populations rather than relying solely on national promotion.

Ying Zhou, Di Xu, Yaxu Zhou, Yuru Yan, Chunming Wang2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Feasibility of a parent-led Premalocom crawling training protocol for preterm infants with high risk of motor deficits

This study demonstrates that a parent-led Premalocom crawling training protocol, delivered at home with professional supervision for high-risk preterm infants, is feasible and effectively stimulates active locomotion, although parental adherence is lower than professional-led delivery and correlates with socioeconomic status.

Léa GUERET, Valérie Biran, Marie-Victorine Dumuids-Vernet, Joëlle Provasi, David Ian Anderson, Viviane Huet, Anne-Lyse F (…)2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Implementation Fidelity and Quality of the Community Health Information System at Primary Health Care Level in Rural Ethiopia: A Historical Process Evaluation of the 2016 CHIS Implementation

This historical process evaluation of the 2016 Community Health Information System (CHIS) implementation in rural Ethiopia found that while the system achieved a "very good" overall performance score with strong resource availability and household registration, it faced significant challenges in data consistency and routine updating that require targeted improvements in supervision and training.

Mesaud Mohammedbirhan Adem, Kiros Demoz, Taddele Weldeslassie Awalom, Mengistu Hagazi Tequar, Tesfay Gebregzabher2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Co-Designing a Social Prescribing Intervention for Carer-Employees: A Qualitative Exploration of Stakeholder Perspectives

This qualitative study explores the lived experiences and needs of carer-employees through stakeholder interviews and a co-design workshop to inform the development of a scalable social prescribing intervention aimed at improving caregiver well-being and sustaining workforce participation in Canada.

Allison Williams, Reemal Shahbaz, Zeest Kadri, Brooke Chmiel, Sarah Neil-Sztramko, Kate Mulligan, Winny Fung2026-10-19
📄 medicine

Electroacupuncture at Shenting (GV24) and Baihui (GV20) Alleviates Cognitive Impairment in MCAO/R Rats by Inhibiting cGAS–STING Signaling Pathway–Associated Ferroptosis

This study demonstrates that electroacupuncture at Shenting (GV24) and Baihui (GV20) alleviates post-stroke cognitive impairment in MCAO/R rats by inhibiting the cGAS-STING signaling pathway, thereby suppressing ferroptosis.

Jun Chen, Yamin Wang, Yujie Zhang, Yaqi Luo, Kewen Ma, Xinbao Tian, Zhaochun Wang, Tao Hu, Jing Gao, Xiaodong Feng2026-10-19