📄 medicine

Mapping the range and nature of clinical academic training opportunities for nurses – a scoping review

This scoping review of 99 articles reveals that while clinical academic training opportunities for nurses exist globally, their dissemination remains unclear, critical support structures like managerial backing and mentorship are poorly defined, and significant gaps persist regarding funding, resources, and career pathways.

Claire Jennings, Gill Norman, Susan Kirk, Marie Marshall, Michelle Briggs2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Sex, gender, and age-specific pattern of lifestyle and risk factors of lifestyle diseases: A cross-sectional analysis from ME-BYO cohort study in Kanagawa, Japan

This cross-sectional analysis of 4,706 adults in the Kanagawa ME-BYO cohort reveals distinct sex- and age-specific patterns in lifestyle behaviors and associated clinical risk factors, highlighting the critical need for personalized disease prevention strategies that account for both biological sex and gender-related life-stage differences.

Masumi Okamoto, Sho Nakamura, Kaname Watanabe, Choy-Lye Chei, Hiroto Narimatsu2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Three-Dimensionally-Printed Kidney Models for Living Donor and Recipient Transplant Education: A Pilot Study

This pilot study demonstrates that incorporating low-cost, patient-specific 3D-printed kidney models into preoperative education significantly improves living donor and recipient understanding of kidney transplantation procedures, though it did not significantly reduce anxiety levels.

Jasnoor Singh, Tyler Dann, Salma Fleifil, Graham Gilliam, Jefferson Lustre, Michael Stover, Maia Anderson, Seth Waits2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Outcomes of Patients with Substance Use Disorder and Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: A Nationwide Readmissions Database Analysis

This nationwide study utilizing the Nationwide Readmissions Database (2016–2021) reveals that patients with substance use disorder undergoing cardiac implantable electronic device implantation experience significantly higher rates of readmission, complications, and discharge against medical advice compared to those without substance use disorder, highlighting the need for multidisciplinary management strategies.

Abby Stoecker, Paul Kang, Michael D. White2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Prevalance of Anemia, Severity and Morphological Pattern Among Neonates Admitted in Nicu at Jowhar Regional Referal Hospital, Jowhar, Somalia.

A hospital-based study conducted at Jowhar Regional Referral Hospital in Somalia reveals a high prevalence (57.8%) of neonatal anemia, characterized by significant moderate-to-severe cases and diverse morphological patterns, which is strongly predicted by maternal factors such as lack of antenatal care, maternal anemia, and hypertension, as well as neonatal factors like low birth weight and prematurity.

Abukar Hussein Mohamed, Jamila Magan Mohamed, Abdirahman Ali Osobow, Mohamed Abdi Ahmed, Zeinab Abdirahman Aboubakar, Ni (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Impact of total intravenous anesthesia compared with inhalation anesthesia on mortality in oncologic surgery: A retrospective cohort

This retrospective cohort study of 1,008 cancer patients in Peru found that while overall survival rates were similar between groups, inhalation anesthesia was associated with a statistically higher mortality risk compared to total intravenous anesthesia after adjusting for multiple clinical and sociodemographic factors.

Dory M. Fernandez-Delgado, Cielo A. Estela-Fernandez, Sebastian Y. Montesinos, Yerson Alberca-Naira, Fernando M. Runzer- (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Effect of Continuous Direct Current on Sweating and Quality of Life in Women with Primary Palmar Hyperhidrosis: A Randomized Controlled Trial

This double-blind randomized controlled trial demonstrates that continuous direct current (galvanic current) is an effective, noninvasive treatment for reducing sweating and improving quality of life in women with primary palmar hyperhidrosis compared to a sham intervention.

Thaís Pedrosa Aragão, Gisela Rocha Siqueira, Maria das Graças Paiva, Rúbia Rayanne Souto Braz, Maria das Graças Rodrigue (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Comparative Analysis of Anatomical and Visual Outcomes in Large and Massive Idiopathic Macular Holes Treated with Routine Versus Inverted ILM Flap Techniques

This retrospective study of 80 eyes in a North Indian tertiary center demonstrates that while surgical intervention using inverted ILM flap or routine techniques improves anatomical and visual outcomes for both large (500–1000 µm) and massive (>1000 µm) idiopathic macular holes, patients with large holes achieve significantly better postoperative visual acuity and anatomical closure rates compared to those with massive holes.

Manisha Agarwal, Pallavi Goel, Ankit Garg, Tanya Jain, Shalini Singh2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Tracheobronchial Tree 3D Printing Accuracy: Effects of Patient Physical Characteristics, Image Reconstruction and Segmentation Parameters on PolyJet 3D Printed Models Compared to CT Source Images

This study demonstrates that the accuracy of PolyJet 3D-printed tracheobronchial models compared to CT source images is significantly influenced by segmentation thresholds (with −300 to −400 HU yielding optimal results) and patient-specific factors including BMI, age, sex, and CT reconstruction kernels.

Lucas Betts, Athillesh Sivapatham, Richard Csordas, Kalley Johnson, Dannielle Dilsaver, Adam Highley, Christian Cox2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Contemporary Clinical and Treatment perspectives, and Survival Analysis of Paranasal Sinuses and Nasal Cavity Malignancies

This retrospective cohort study of 119 patients with paranasal sinus and nasal cavity malignancies characterizes their diverse histopathology, clinical presentation, and treatment modalities to demonstrate that thorough evaluation of patient and tumor factors can optimize survival outcomes, achieving a 5-year overall survival rate of 48.9%.

Ezgi Erdagi, Murat Ozturk, Hasan Mervan Deger, Busra Yaprak Bayrak, Sibel Balci, Ata Alperen Ersahan, Atilay Yaylaci2026-07-14