3171 papers
Using nationally representative NFHS-5 data, this study reveals that comprehensive HIV knowledge and testing uptake among Indian youth remain low and inequitable, with education, wealth, marital status, and geographic region identified as key determinants necessitating targeted, equity-focused interventions.
This retrospective cohort study of 120 patients at a government teaching hospital in northwestern India demonstrates that panfacial fracture surgery delayed by 8–30 days due to bureaucratic procurement and scheduling barriers is independently associated with significantly inferior functional and aesthetic outcomes at 12 months compared to early intervention.
This single-arm meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials found no statistically significant improvement in overall survival or progression-free survival for patients with metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma treated with GVAX and CRS-207 vaccines, highlighting the need for larger, well-structured studies due to high heterogeneity and limited data.
This study utilized ultra-widefield SS-OCTA to demonstrate that high myopia induces marked spatiotemporal heterogeneity in choroidal remodeling, characterized by an early compensatory increase in choriocapillaris density followed by a significant, region-specific decline in vascular density and stromal volume alongside an increase in the choroidal stromal index.
This cross-sectional study of 286 older Chinese adults with chronic diseases reveals that digital health literacy and health self-management abilities are at moderate levels and are significantly influenced by sociodemographic and internet usage factors, while also showing that subjective health ratings often fail to reflect actual disease prevalence.
This six-month longitudinal study demonstrates that time-segmented intraday location variance derived from passive GPS data serves as a valuable digital marker for distinguishing between bipolar and major depressive disorders and tracking mood dynamics, particularly through elevated morning mobility in bipolar patients and reduced evening mobility associated with severe depression.
This case report highlights the limitations of ctDNA-based minimal residual disease monitoring in predicting recurrence and guiding treatment duration for ALK-rearranged NSCLC, as a patient with negative MRD results developed brain metastases shortly after discontinuing targeted therapy.
This study demonstrates that a machine learning model utilizing speaking rate and transcription confidence can accurately and reliably predict Speech-Language Pathologist-rated Listener Effort across diverse ALS datasets, offering a scalable and efficient solution for remote speech monitoring and clinical trial endpoints.
This study successfully translated and culturally adapted the EQ-5D-Y-5L into Amharic and Tigrinya for use in Ethiopia, employing an iterative process of forward-backward translation, card-ranking, and cognitive interviews to ensure the resulting paper and digital versions are conceptually equivalent, comprehensible, and culturally relevant for children and adolescents.
This two-stage study reveals that COVID-19 social restrictions in Japan were associated with increased rates of insomnia and hip fractures, decreased dyslipidemia, and identified reduced physical activity as a key modifiable risk factor for multiple adverse health outcomes among older adults.