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Profile and care pathway of men who have sex with men on pre-exposure prophylaxis in Lomé, Togo, in 2025: a cross-sectional study (Key-PrEP Study)

This 2025 cross-sectional study of 2,433 men who have sex with men in Togo reveals a low PrEP follow-up rate of 15.5%, with higher attendance significantly associated with initiating a continuous regimen and starting care in Lomé rather than Aného.

Kokou Herbert Gounon, Oumarou I. Wone Adama, Fifonsi Adjidossi Gbeasor-Komlanvi, Harold Régis Kouanfack, Yao Rodion Konu (…)2026-07-25
📄 other

Loss to Follow-up and Associated Factors among Women Pretreated for Cervical Lesions at Three Health Facilities in Kakumiro District, Uganda: A Cross-sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 167 women in Kakumiro District, Uganda, reveals a 61% loss to follow-up rate for cervical precancerous treatment, which is significantly driven by factors such as marriage, age (25–34 years), living more than 15 km from a facility, long waiting times, and inadequate staffing.

Joseph Tomusange, Joseph Matovu KB, Stephen Ndugwa Kabwama2026-07-25
📄 other

Glucose breath test uncovers hydrogen- and methane-dominant subtypes of small bowel intestinal overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome

This study demonstrates that an 80-minute glucose breath test effectively identifies distinct hydrogen- and methane-dominant subtypes of small intestinal bacterial overgrowth in irritable bowel syndrome patients, with hydrogen positivity correlating significantly with diarrhea-predominant IBS and methane positivity with constipation-predominant IBS.

Atti-La Dahlgren, Per Grybäck, Hans Jacobsson, Hellström PM2026-07-25
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Hybrid Ranking Governance and the Pluralisation of Institutional Legitimacy: The Case of Vietnam University Rankings (VNUR)

This study argues that the Vietnam University Rankings (VNUR) function as a hybrid governance instrument that challenges the dominance of Anglo-American global ranking models by integrating international evaluative practices with nationally embedded priorities, thereby reshaping the foundations of institutional legitimacy in the Global South.

Quang-Vinh Trinh2026-07-25
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Applied anatomical study of segmental Glissonean pedicles at the hepatic hilum under the concept of Laennec's Capsule

This study establishes a reproducible, caudal-view anatomical framework for laparoscopic segmentectomy by utilizing Laennec's capsule to guide the dissection and quantitative mapping of segmental Glissonean pedicles, thereby addressing anatomical variability and enhancing surgical precision.

de-xin lin, Xin-bin Zhuo, Gui-Jian Chang, Wen-Di Lei, Yao-Yuan Cai, Jian Huang, Yong Zhang, Shi-Yan Zhang2026-07-25
📄 other

Imported ocular loiasis in Northeast China: a case report of a morphologically identified adult Loa loa infection Imported Ocular Filariasis: A Clinical Case Report

This case report describes the first documented instance of imported ocular loiasis in Northeast China, where a 44-year-old man returning from Gabon was successfully diagnosed and treated for an adult *Loa loa* infection based on subconjunctival worm migration and marked eosinophilia despite negative blood smears.

Lu Yan, Cui Renzhe, Cui Jun, Quan Yuzhu, Tian Lianji2026-07-25
📄 other

Artificial Intelligence in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Diagnosis: Exploring Deep Transfer Learning Strategies

This study demonstrates that deep transfer learning, particularly using the EfficientNetB7 and ResNet50 models optimized with data augmentation and cross-validation, achieves high-precision classification of oral squamous cell carcinoma histological images, offering a promising solution to improve diagnostic accuracy and address inter-pathologist variability.

Soussan Irani, Alireza Fallahi, Arash Dehghan, Seied Parsa Saleh, Hassan Khotanlou, Hamed Ghadimi2026-07-25
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Association of Luteinizing Hormone/Choriogonadotropin Receptor rs2293275 Polymorphism with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Susceptibility and Reproductive Outcomes in an Iraqi Population

This study demonstrates that the LHCGR rs2293275 GG genotype and G allele are significant risk factors for polycystic ovary syndrome in Iraqi women, strongly correlating with elevated AMH levels and menstrual irregularities.

Halah Amer Abduljabbar, Krarr Haider Haddawi, Faisal G. LazimRedha, Dawud Abd Alredha, Amna Mouafak Alneaemy2026-07-25
📄 other

Adebrelimab plus apatinib and SOX (AASOX) as conversion therapy for borderline resectable gastric cancer: a single-arm, single-centre, exploratory phase II study

In this single-arm, exploratory phase II study, the combination of adebrelimab, apatinib, and SOX chemotherapy (AASOX) demonstrated efficacy as conversion therapy for borderline resectable gastric cancer by achieving a 35.5% intention-to-treat R0 resection rate with manageable toxicity, warranting further multicentre randomized evaluation.

Jiayi Li, Haichuan Wu, Weishuai Weishuai Song, Changqing Jing, Feng Tian, Jizhun Zhang, Shubo Tian, Tao Xu, Wenchen Wang2026-07-25
📄 other

Pretreatment PET/CT Radiomics Combined with Clinicopathologic Features for Recurrence-Free Survival Risk Stratification After Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study

This multicenter study developed and externally validated a combined PET/CT radiomics and clinicopathologic model that demonstrates exploratory potential for stratifying recurrence-free survival risk in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients following neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy, though its incremental predictive value over standard clinicopathologic variables remains inconsistent and requires prospective validation.

Jiaming Huang, Hongsheng Xie, Zhekai Zhang, Yu Li, Manhong Yao, Denghui Hong, Zhifeng Zhang, Guiqing Zeng2026-07-25