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SALT-CRAMD Syndrome: Saline Acidosis Leading to Tachypnea, Central Respiratory Alkalosis, and Metabolic Derangements

This paper introduces and characterizes "SALT-CRAMD syndrome," a novel iatrogenic condition of metabolic acidosis and respiratory compensation triggered by normal saline irrigation in the ventricular system during neurosurgical procedures, which resolves upon switching to lactated Ringer's solution.

Saif Salman, Ashley M. Meneley, Behnam Rezai Jahromi, William D. Freeman2026-07-25
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Primary Intraparotid Lymph Node Kaposi Sarcoma in an HIV-negative Patient with Chronic Hepatitis B Receiving Antiviral Therapy: A Rare Case Report

This case report describes an exceptionally rare instance of primary intraparotid lymph node Kaposi sarcoma in an HIV-negative patient with chronic hepatitis B, highlighting the importance of considering this diagnosis for atypical parotid masses even in the absence of HIV or systemic disease.

NIZAR MUHANNA, Majid Al-Abdulla, Lana Muhanna, Moosa Shibani, Maher Muhanna, Angie Hawat2026-07-25
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Unbalanced X;14 Translocation Leading to Turner Syndrome Phenotype: a case report and review of literature

This case report describes a 6-year-old girl with a de novo unbalanced X;14 translocation causing a Turner syndrome phenotype, highlighting how X-chromosome inactivation spreading can protect against the clinical effects of a large 14q duplication and underscoring the necessity of comprehensive genetic testing for structural abnormalities.

Xin Feng, Suping Dai, Huifei Lu, Jianfang Zhu, Yanlan Fang, Chunlin Wang2026-07-25
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Cervical dentin thickness and root-to-crown ratio in endodontically treated versus healthy teeth: a retrospective cone-beam computed tomography study

This retrospective CBCT study of a Turkish population reveals that endodontically treated teeth possess significantly thinner cervical dentin than healthy controls, particularly in molars, while root-to-crown ratios remain comparable between the two groups.

Ahmet Bölük, Cansu Yavuz, Hilal Okyar, Işıl Onat, Sevde Naz Gökdağ, Gizem Hanoğlu, Meltem Dartar Öztan2026-07-25
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Diagnostic performance of Giemsa and Field's stain thin blood films for detecting canine babesiosis in Makurdi, Nigeria

This study in Makurdi, Nigeria, found that both Giemsa- and Field-stained thin blood films are equally effective for diagnosing canine babesiosis, with Field's stain offering a practical advantage due to its faster preparation time, making it a suitable low-cost option for resource-limited veterinary laboratories.

Nsadzetsen Gilbert Adzemye, Nongo Nicholas, Elvis Ndukong Ndzi, Somnjom Edwin Dinayen2026-07-25
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Treatment Gaps in Paediatric ADHD Pharmacotherapy: A 10-Year Nationwide Cohort Study from Hungary

This 10-year nationwide cohort study in Hungary reveals significant gaps in paediatric ADHD pharmacotherapy, characterized by low treatment initiation rates, marked regional disparities, a counter-guideline preference for atomoxetine over methylphenidate despite higher persistence with the latter, and frequent off-label antipsychotic use.

Peter Nagy, Robert Frigyesy, Balint Mazzag, Gusztav R. Stubnya, Robert Urban, Andras Fogarasi, Melinda Penzes2026-07-25
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Prevalence, Disability, and Psychosocial Correlates of Headache Disorders Among Palestinian School-Aged Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Study

This cross-sectional study of 535 Palestinian adolescents reveals a high prevalence of headache disorders, particularly non-specific headaches and tension-type headaches, which are significantly associated with severe functional disability, depression, and anxiety, highlighting the urgent need for integrated school-based interventions.

Malek N. Itmaiza, Alhareth Amro, Yaqenaldeen Y. Aljawabreh, Osama J. Makhamreh, Mohammad W. Awlad Mohammad, Ismail Abuda (…)2026-07-25
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From the Canadian Shield to the Andes: Solid-State Battery LHD Loaders as a Lever for Deep-Mine Ventilation Decarbonization and Their Extension to Peruvian Public Mobility

This paper proposes a four-phase implementation protocol for deploying solid-state battery LHD loaders in Peruvian underground mines to achieve significant ventilation energy reductions by adapting Canadian Shield technologies, while also extending this electrification framework to Peru's public transport sector.

Paul Ricardo Prudencio Galvez¹2026-07-25
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Predominance of M1UK type strains and their clinical impact in invasive Streptococcus pyogenes infections in Japan, 2023–2025

A nationwide surveillance study in Japan from 2023 to 2025 reveals that M1 UK type strains of *Streptococcus pyogenes* have become predominant among invasive infections and are significantly associated with severe clinical outcomes such as streptococcal toxic shock syndrome and necrotizing fasciitis, underscoring the need for molecular surveillance beyond conventional *emm* typing.

Shigeo Hanada, Misako Takata, Miyuki Baba-Morozumi, Junichi Sasaki, Satoshi Iwata, Shigeki Nakamura, Kimiko Ubukata2026-07-25