Temperature transformation recovering the compressible law of the wall for turbulent channel flow

This paper proposes new Van Driest-type and semi-local-type temperature transformations for compressible turbulent channel flow, derived from momentum and energy balance analyses, which successfully recover the incompressible law of the wall with high accuracy by accounting for mixing length effects, body force work, and turbulent kinetic energy flux.

Youjie Xu, Steffen J. Schmidt, Nikolaus A. Adams2026-03-06🔬 physics

Uncertainty quantification and stability of neural operators for prediction of three-dimensional turbulence

This study introduces a factorized-implicit Fourier Neural Operator (F-IFNO) framework that enhances long-term stability and accuracy in predicting three-dimensional turbulence by integrating uncertainty quantification and error propagation analysis to overcome the limitations of traditional models and existing neural operators.

Xintong Zou, Zhijie Li, Yunpeng Wang + 2 more2026-03-06🔬 physics

Volumetric effects in viscous flows in circular and annular tubes with wavy walls

This paper demonstrates that the common practice of maintaining a constant mean radius in wavy-walled tube models inadvertently increases interior volume, leading to significant discrepancies (up to 50%) in flow rate and hydraulic resistance compared to constant-volume models for both steady and peristaltic viscous flows, and provides a scaling law to relate these two cases.

Yisen Guo, John H. Thomas2026-03-05🔬 physics

A Multi-Fidelity Parametric Framework for Reduced-Order Modeling using Optimal Transport-based Interpolation: Applications to Diffused-Interface Two-Phase Flows

This paper presents a non-intrusive, multi-fidelity reduced-order modeling framework that utilizes Optimal Transport-based displacement interpolation to efficiently correct low-fidelity models and construct accurate parametric surrogates for complex, nonlinear two-phase flow simulations.

Moaad Khamlich, Niccolò Tonicello, Federico Pichi + 1 more2026-03-05🔬 physics

Evaluation of the performance of an analytical-numerical coupled method for droplet impacts on soft material surfaces

This study evaluates the performance of an analytical-numerical coupled model (ANCM) for droplet impacts on soft materials, revealing that while the model remains accurate for surfaces with a Young's modulus of 47,400 Pa or higher, it significantly overestimates impact forces and deformation for softer materials below a critical threshold of 10,000 Pa due to its rigid-surface assumption.

Hao Hao, Antonis Sergis, Alex M. K. P. Taylor + 2 more2026-03-05🔬 physics

An analytical-numerical coupled model of liquid droplet impact on solid material surfaces

This study presents an analytical-numerical coupled model that combines a closed-form analytical solution for droplet impact pressure with finite-element simulations of solid response, achieving over 97% computational cost reduction compared to traditional SPH methods while accurately predicting erosion-relevant quantities like peak pressure and impact force.

Hao Hao, Maria N. Charalambides, Yannis Hardalupas + 2 more2026-03-05🔬 physics

Impact of perturbed eddy-viscosity modeling on stability and shape sensitivity of the hydro-turbine vortex rope using linearized Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations

This study demonstrates that consistently linearizing the eddy-viscosity turbulence model is essential for accurately capturing shape sensitivities of hydro-turbine vortex ropes, as neglecting these perturbations leads to incorrect sensitivity trends despite having minimal impact on the global mode's eigenvalues and eigenmodes.

Jens S. Müller, Sophie J. Knechtel, Kilian Oberleithner2026-03-05🔬 physics

Separation induced transition in a low pressure turbine under varying compressibility

This study utilizes high-fidelity direct numerical simulations to demonstrate that increasing inlet Mach numbers in a low-pressure turbine cascade systematically reduces separation bubble sizes and accelerates transition to turbulence, yet paradoxically increases profile losses by altering the transition pathway from spanwise rolls to streak-dominated bypass mechanisms.

Priya Pal, Abhijeet Guha, Aditi Sengupta2026-03-05🔬 physics

Turbulence generation and data assimilation in wall-bounded flows with a latent diffusion model

This paper presents a generative framework combining a β\beta-variational autoencoder with a transformer-based diffusion model to achieve high-compression, real-time probabilistic reconstruction and data assimilation of wall-bounded turbulent flows, demonstrating the ability to reproduce complex statistical properties while highlighting the inherent trade-off between enforcing statistical constraints and preserving physical fidelity.

Fabian Steinbrenner, Baris Turan, Hao Teng + 1 more2026-03-05🔬 physics

Clustering the Flow: A Data-Driven Framework for Pattern Discovery in Fluid Dynamics

This paper introduces a novel, low-cost, data-driven framework using Vector Quantization Principal Component Analysis (VQPCA) to identify structural sensitivity zones and dominant flow patterns in fluid dynamics, successfully validating the method on cylinder wakes and synthetic jets to enable effective flow control strategies without relying on adjoint methods.

Juan Angel Martin, Eva Muñoz, Himanshu Dave + 2 more2026-03-05🔬 physics