Clustering the Flow: A Data-Driven Framework for Pattern Discovery in Fluid Dynamics

This paper introduces a novel, low-cost, data-driven framework using Vector Quantization Principal Component Analysis (VQPCA) to identify structural sensitivity zones and dominant flow patterns in fluid dynamics, successfully validating the method on cylinder wakes and synthetic jets to enable effective flow control strategies without relying on adjoint methods.

Juan Angel Martin, Eva Muñoz, Himanshu Dave + 2 more2026-03-05🔬 physics

A HHO formulation for variable density incompressible flows where the density is purely advected

This paper presents a Hybrid High-Order (HHO) formulation for variable density incompressible flows that ensures exact volume conservation and pure density advection through a combination of hybrid spatial discretization and ESDIRK time stepping, demonstrating robustness, pressure-independence, and high-order accuracy in simulating immiscible fluid mixtures and Rayleigh-Taylor instabilities.

Lorenzo Botti, Francesco Carlo Massa2026-03-05🔬 physics

On the attenuation of waves through broken ice of randomly-varying thickness on water of finite depth

This paper extends a theoretical model of wave attenuation through broken floating ice of random thickness to finite water depths, utilizing multiple scales analysis to derive an explicit attenuation expression that predicts an eighth-power frequency dependence at low frequencies and shows strong agreement with numerical simulations and field measurements.

Lloyd Dafydd, Richard Porter2026-03-05🔬 physics

Simply Connected Topology in Perturbed Vortices and Field-Reversed Configurations

This paper demonstrates that arbitrarily small odd-parity perturbations fundamentally alter the topology of zero-helicity vortices and field-reversed configurations by transforming their interior flux surfaces from toroidal to simply connected, thereby necessitating a revision of established models in both fusion confinement physics and fluid dynamics.

Taosif Ahsan, Samuel A. Cohen, Alan H. Glasser2026-03-05🔬 physics

Turbulence-induced anti-Stokes flow: experiments and theory

This paper presents experimental evidence and a supporting theoretical model demonstrating that the interaction between surface waves and ambient sub-surface turbulence generates a near-surface Eulerian-mean flow that opposes and partially cancels the Stokes drift, thereby significantly altering the vertical redistribution of momentum and the transport of water-borne materials in the ocean.

Simen Å. Ellingsen, Olav Rømcke, Benjamin K. Smeltzer + 4 more2026-03-05🔬 physics

Comparison of Lubrication Theory and Stokes Flow in Corner Geometries with Flow Separation

This paper investigates the sensitivity of the Reynolds lubrication equation to large surface gradients and compares its predictions with Stokes flow solutions in various corner geometries, demonstrating that while pressure drop errors increase with steeper gradients, the recirculation zones observed in Stokes flows do not significantly disrupt bulk flow characteristics.

Sarah Dennis, Thomas G. Fai2026-03-05🔬 physics

Explanation of constant mean angular momentum in high-Reynolds-number Taylor--Couette turbulence in terms of history effects

This study explains the emergence of nearly constant mean angular momentum profiles in high-Reynolds-number Taylor–Couette turbulence by demonstrating that incorporating the history effects of Reynolds stress, specifically through the convection term modeled via the Jaumann derivative, is essential for accurately predicting these profiles in the featureless ultimate regime.

Kazuhiro Inagaki, Yasufumi Horimoto2026-03-05🔬 physics

Advection of the image point in probabilistically-reconstructed phase spaces

This paper proposes a probabilistic reconstruction method that enhances the "Advection of the image point" hyper-parameterisation approach to accurately and efficiently approximate ocean dynamics from limited data, demonstrating superior speed and accuracy compared to traditional high-resolution NEMO model simulations while offering potential applications in operational forecasting and data gap filling.

Igor Shevchenko2026-03-05🔬 physics

Attenuation of long waves through regions of irregular floating ice and bathymetry

This paper presents a revised, energy-conserving theoretical model for the attenuation of long waves through regions of irregular floating ice and random bathymetry, which corrects previous over-predictions by utilizing ensemble averaging of transfer matrix eigenvalues and successfully reproduces key features of field data, including frequency-dependent attenuation rates and high-frequency roll-over effects.

Lloyd Dafydd, Richard Porter2026-03-05🔬 physics

Phase-field investigation of non-isothermal solidification coupled with melt flow dynamics

This paper presents a thermodynamically consistent, non-isothermal phase-field model that incorporates Korteweg stress to accurately simulate the coupled dynamics of melt flow and solidification, revealing how thermal capillary effects and viscosity interpolation schemes influence dendritic growth morphology and velocity.

Timileyin David Oyedeji, Aaron Brunk, Yangyiwei Yang + 3 more2026-03-04🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci