CZT Detectors for kaonic atoms spectroscopy

This paper reports the successful calibration and performance assessment of a new room-temperature Cadmium Zinc Telluride (CZT) detector array at the DAΦ\PhiNE collider, demonstrating its excellent linearity and stability for future precision spectroscopy of kaonic atoms within the SIDDHARTA-2 program.

Francesco Artibani, Leonardo Abbene, Antonino Buttacavoli, Manuele Bettelli, Gaetano Gerardi, Fabio Principato, Andrea Zappettini, Massimiliano Bazzi, Giacomo Borghi, Damir Bosnar, Mario Bragadireanu, Marco Carminati, Alberto Clozza, Francesco Clozza, Raffaele Del Grande, Luca De Paolis, Carlo Fiorini, Ivica Friscic, Carlo Guaraldo, Mihail Iliescu, Masahiko Iwasaki, Aleksander Khreptak, Simone Manti, Johann Marton, Pawel Moskal, Fabrizio Napolitano, Hiroaki Ohnishi, Kristian Piscicchia, Francesco Sgaramella, Michal Silarski, Diana Laura Sirghi, Florin Sirghi, Magdalena Skurzok, Antonio Spallone, Kairo Toho, Oton Vazquez Doce, Johann Zmeskal, Catalina Curceanu, Alessandro ScordoWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Demonstrating a broadband Photon Detection Efficiency model on VUV sensitive Silicon Photomultipliers

This paper presents a versatile analytic model for predicting the broadband Photon Detection Efficiency of VUV-sensitive Silicon Photomultipliers across various wavelengths, angles, and temperatures, validated by experimental data and demonstrated through successful extrapolation to liquid noble environments and optimization for astroparticle physics and quantum computing applications.

Austin de St Croix, Harry Lewis, Kurtis Raymond, Fabrice Retière, Maia Henriksson-Ward, Giacomo Gallina, Nicholas Morrison, Aileen ZhangWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

CTPX1: A Highly Integrated and High-Throughput Data-Driven Camera Based on Timepix4

This paper presents CTPX1, a highly integrated, data-driven camera system based on the Timepix4 ASIC that achieves a peak readout rate of 1.17 Ghits/s and stable thermal performance, successfully addressing the saturation challenges of next-generation high-flux neutron imaging instruments like ERNI at the upgraded CSNS-II.

Qicai Li, Hongbin Liu, Xingfen Jiang, Jianrong Zhou, Yujie Zhou, Haoran Guo, Dongcheng Cai, Weile Gong, Yimie Yuan, Chengshuo Zhang, Shengxiang Wang, Yubin Zhao, Zhijia SunWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Development of Readout Electronics for a High-Speed Event-Driven Neutron Imaging Detector Based on Timepix4

This paper presents the development of a compact, high-performance readout electronics system based on the Timepix4 chip and a single ZYNQ-MPSOC, designed to meet the high event-rate demands of the Phase II Chinese Spallation Neutron Source by achieving stable 5.12 Gbps data transmission and demonstrating successful X-ray imaging capabilities.

Qicai Li, Hongbin Liu, Dongcheng Cai, Haoran Guo, Xingfen Jiang, Haiyun Teng, Kai Wang, Xiuku Wang, Shengxiang Wang, Zhijia Sun, Yubin Zhao, Jianrong ZhouWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Isotopic Measurements of SNM using a Portable Neutron Resonance Transmission System for Arms Control

This paper demonstrates that a portable, two-meter neutron Time of Flight system utilizing Neutron Resonance Transmission Analysis can successfully identify and quantify the isotopic composition of special nuclear materials like HEU and reactor-grade plutonium within two hours with high accuracy, offering a promising tool for future arms control verification.

Mital A. Zalavadia, Ethan A. Klein, Michael E. Moore, Jonathan A. Kulisek, Farheen Naqvi, Glen A. Warren, Areg DanagoulianWed, 11 Ma⚛️ nucl-ex

Chemically-polarized material for nuclear and particle physics

This paper presents the first in-beam demonstration that chemically hyperpolarized materials produced via the SABRE method serve as viable, radiation-resistant targets and detector media for nuclear and particle physics, offering a cost-effective alternative to traditional cryogenic spin-polarized targets without suffering depolarization under intense radiation.

Benjamin G. Collins, Daniel P. Watts, Mikhail Bashkanov, Stephen Kay, Simon B. Duckett, Andreas Thomas, Dmitry Budker, Danila Barskiy, Raphael KircherWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics

Recent application studies of an INTPIX4NA SOIPIX detector-based X-ray camera using an SiTCP-XG 10GbE-based high-speed readout system at KEK facilities

This paper reports on the development of a high-speed, high-resolution X-ray camera based on the INTPIX4NA SOIPIX detector and a SiTCP-XG 10GbE readout system, demonstrating its successful application in three recent experiments at KEK facilities: X-ray zooming microscopy, phase-contrast imaging, and nondestructive lithium detection in battery materials.

Ryutaro Nishimura, Noriyuki Igarashi, Daisuke Wakabayashi, Yuki Shibazaki, Yoshio Suzuki, Keiichi Hirano, Hiromi Miki, Akio Yoneyama, Hiroshi Sugiyama, Kazuyuki Hyodo, Izumi Umegaki, Koichiro Shimomura, Yasuo AraiWed, 11 Ma🔬 physics.optics

Optical calibration systems of the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment

This paper presents the design, production, and comprehensive optical characterization of novel light-pulse driver circuits and self-monitoring calibration instruments (both directional pulsers and isotropic P-CAL modules) developed for the Pacific Ocean Neutrino Experiment, demonstrating their high-intensity, nanosecond-scale performance and near-perfect optical isotropy through simulations and experimental validation in air and water.

M. Agostini, A. Alexander Wight, M. Altomare, K. Bas, N. Baily, P. S. Barbeau, A. J. Baron, S. Bash, C. Bellenghi, M. Boehmer, M. Brandenburg, P. Bunton, N. Cedarblade-Jones, B. Crudele, M. Danninger, T. DeYoung, A. Gärtner, J. Garriz, D. Ghuman, L. Ginzkey, T. Glukler, V. Gousy-Leblanc, D. Grant, A. Grimes, C. Haack, R. Hall, R. Halliday, D. Hembroff, F. Henningsen, M. Herle, O. Janik, H. Johnson, W. Kang, S. Karanth, T. Kerscher, S. Kerschtien, K. Kopanski, C. Kopper, P. Krause, C. B. Krauss, N. Kurahashi, C. Lagunas Gualda, A. Lam, T. Lavallee, K. Leismüller, R. Li, S. Loipolder, C. Magee, S. Magel, P. Malecki, T. Martin, A. Maunder, C. Miller, N. Molberg, R. Moore, B. Nührenbörger, B. Nichol, W. Noga, R. Ørsøe, L. Papp, V. Parrish, P. Pfahler, J. Pflanz, B. Pirenne, E. Price, A. Rahlin, M. Rangen, E. Resconi, S. Robertson, M. F. Rodriguez-Pilco, D. Salazar-Gallegos, A. Scholz, L. Schumacher, S. Sharma, B. R. Smithers, C. Spannfellner, J. Stacho, I. Taboada, K. Tchiorniy, J. P. Twagirayezu, M. Un Nisa, B. Veenstra, M. Velazquez, L. von der Werth, C. Weaver, N. Whitehorn, L. Winter, R. Wronski, J. P. Yañez, S. Yun-Cárcamo, A. ZaalishviliWed, 11 Ma🔭 astro-ph

Conceptual Design of a Novel Highly Granular Crystal Electromagnetic Calorimeter for Future Higgs Factories

This paper presents a conceptual design and simulation study of a novel high-granularity crystal electromagnetic calorimeter using orthogonally arranged scintillating bars and SiPMs, demonstrating an energy resolution of $1.12\%/\sqrt{E(\mathrm{GeV})}\oplus0.22\%$ that significantly exceeds the requirements for precision measurements at future Higgs factories.

Baohua Qi, Fangyi Guo, Shu Li, Yong Liu, Manqi Ruan, Weizheng Song, Shengsen Sun, Yifang Wang, Yuexin Wang, Haijun Yang, Yang Zhang, Zhiyu ZhaoTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Industrial Deposition of Wavelength-Shifting Films for Liquid Argon Photon Detection Systems

This paper reports the successful adaptation of an industrial physical vapor deposition process, originally developed for OLED manufacturing, to produce scalable, uniform, and high-quality *p*-terphenyl wavelength-shifting films on large-area inorganic substrates for the Deep Underground Neutrino Experiment's photon detection system.

Babak Azmoun, Aleksey Bolotnikov, Francesca Capocasa, Milind Diwan, Yimin Hu, Jay Hyun Jo, William Lenz, Yichen Li, Abdul Rumaiz, Vyara Tsvetkova, Matteo VicenziTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Pulse shape simulation for the reduced charge collection layer in p-type high-purity germanium detectors

This paper presents and validates a novel three-dimensional pulse shape simulation method for the reduced charge collection layer in p-type high-purity germanium detectors, implemented in the open-source package SolidStateDetectors.jl, to enable the identification and vetoing of critical surface background events in rare physics experiments.

P. Zhang, W. Dai, Q. Zhang, F. Hagemann, O. Schulz, C. Alvarez-Garcia, L. Yang, Q. Yue, Z. Zeng, J. Cheng, H. MaTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Photon reconstruction using the Hough transform in imaging calorimeters

This paper presents an energy-core-based photon reconstruction method utilizing the Hough transform, which achieves near-perfect efficiency and separation for high-energy photons in dense environments, as validated by simulations of the CEPC crystal electromagnetic calorimeter.

Yang Zhang (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Shengsen Sun (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, High Energy Research Center, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, China), Weizheng Song (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Fangyi Guo (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, China Center of Advanced Science and Technology, Beijing China), Yuanzhan Wang (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China), Linghui Wu (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, High Energy Research Center, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, China), Yifang Wang (Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, China, High Energy Research Center, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, China)Tue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Design and optimisation of linear variable differential transformers and voice coil actuators using finite element analysis: a methodical approach to enhance sensor response and actuation force

This study presents a systematic, FEMM-based design and optimization methodology for unified Linear Variable Differential Transformer (LVDT) sensors and Voice Coil (VC) actuators that enhances performance and minimizes heat dissipation under strict geometric and thermal constraints for high-precision applications like gravitational wave detectors, with results validated by experimental measurements.

Kumar Akhil Kukkadapu, Hans Van Haevermaet, Wim Beaumont, Nick van RemortelTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Broad frequency tuning of a Nb3_{3}Sn superconducting microwave cavity for dark matter searches

This paper demonstrates a novel "tuning-by-opening" mechanism for a Nb3_3Sn superconducting microwave cavity that achieves continuous frequency tuning exceeding 1 GHz while maintaining a high quality factor suitable for dark matter searches, all without inserting elements into the resonant volume.

D. Maiello, R. Di Vora, D. Ahn, G. Carugno, R. Cervantes, B. Giaccone, A. Ortolan, S. Posen, G. Ruoso, G. Sardo Infirri, B. Tennis, S. Tocci, C. BraggioTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

SiPM non-linearity studies in beam tests with scintillating crystals

This paper presents beam test results at CERN demonstrating that high-pixel-density SiPMs coupled to BGO and BSO crystals exhibit significant non-linear responses, with deviations reaching approximately 20% at high photoelectron yields, thereby characterizing their performance limits for future high-granularity electromagnetic calorimeters.

Zhiyu Zhao, Dejing Du, Shu Li, Yong Liu, Baohua Qi, Jack Rolph, Haijun YangTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

Characterization of the Low Energy Excess using a NUCLEUS Al2O3Al_2O_3 detector

The NUCLEUS experiment characterizes the unidentified low energy excess in its sapphire detector by demonstrating that the excess rate is independent of particle background levels but decreases with slower cooling procedures, following a universal power-law decay over time.

H. Abele (NUCLEUS Collaboration), G. Angloher (NUCLEUS Collaboration), B. Arnold (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Atzori Corona (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Bento (NUCLEUS Collaboration), E. Bossio (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Buchsteiner (NUCLEUS Collaboration), J. Burkhart (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Cappella (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Cappelli (NUCLEUS Collaboration), N. Casali (NUCLEUS Collaboration), R. Cerulli (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Cruciani (NUCLEUS Collaboration), G. Del Castello (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. del Gallo Roccagiovine (NUCLEUS Collaboration), S. Dorer (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Erhart (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Friedl (NUCLEUS Collaboration), S. Fichtinger (NUCLEUS Collaboration), V. M. Ghete (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Giammei (NUCLEUS Collaboration), C. Goupy (NUCLEUS Collaboration), J. Hakenmüller (NUCLEUS Collaboration), D. Hauff (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Jeanneau (NUCLEUS Collaboration), E. Jericha (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Kaznacheeva (NUCLEUS Collaboration), H. Kluck (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Langenkämper (NUCLEUS Collaboration), T. Lasserre (NUCLEUS Collaboration), D. Lhuillier (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Mancuso (NUCLEUS Collaboration), R. Martin (NUCLEUS Collaboration), B. Mauri (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Mazzolari (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. McCallin (NUCLEUS Collaboration), H. Neyrial (NUCLEUS Collaboration), C. Nones (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. Oberauer (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. Peters (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Petricca (NUCLEUS Collaboration), W. Potzel (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Pröbst (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Pucci (NUCLEUS Collaboration), F. Reindl (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Romagnoni (NUCLEUS Collaboration), J. Rothe (NUCLEUS Collaboration), N. Schermer (NUCLEUS Collaboration), J. Schieck (NUCLEUS Collaboration), S. Schönert (NUCLEUS Collaboration), C. Schwertner (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. Scola (NUCLEUS Collaboration), G. Soum-Sidikov (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. Stodolsky (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Schröder (NUCLEUS Collaboration), R. Strauss (NUCLEUS Collaboration), R. Thalmeier (NUCLEUS Collaboration), C. Tomei (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. Valla (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Vignati (NUCLEUS Collaboration), M. Vivier (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Wallach (NUCLEUS Collaboration), P. Wasser (NUCLEUS Collaboration), A. Wex (NUCLEUS Collaboration), L. Wienke (NUCLEUS Collaboration)Tue, 10 Ma🔬 physics

First Optical Observation of Negative Ion Drift at Surface Pressure

This paper reports the first optical observation of negative ion drift at surface pressure in a He:CF4_4:SF6_6 mixture using an optically read-out TPC, demonstrating multi-species ion transport and validating the feasibility of large-scale, low-diffusion optical TPCs for rare event searches.

F. D. Amaro, R. Antonietti, E. Baracchini, L. Benussi, C. Capoccia, M. Caponero, L. G. M. de Carvalho, G. Cavoto, I. A. Costa, A. Croce, M. D'Astolfo, G. D'Imperio, G. Dho, F. Di Giambattista, E. Di Marco, J. M. F. dos Santos, D. Fiorina, F. Iacoangeli, Z. Islam, H. P. Lima Jr., G. Maccarrone, R. D. P. Mano, D. J. G. Marques, G. Mazzitelli, P. Meloni, A. Messina, C. M. B. Monteiro, R. A. Nobrega, I. F. Pains, E. Paoletti, F. Petrucci, S. Piacentini, D. Pierluigi, D. Pinci, A. A. Prajapati, F. Renga, A. Russo, G. Saviano, P. A. O. C. Silva, N. J. C. Spooner, R. Tesauro, S. Tomassini, S. Torelli, D. TozziTue, 10 Ma🔬 physics