587 papers
This collection explores the fascinating world of instrumentation and detection within physics, focusing on the tools and sensors that allow scientists to measure the universe. From advanced particle trackers to sensitive gravitational wave detectors, these innovations form the backbone of modern discovery, turning abstract theories into observable data.
On Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this field as it appears on arXiv, ensuring you stay ahead of the curve. Each paper is accompanied by a clear, plain-language explanation alongside a detailed technical summary, bridging the gap between complex research and accessible knowledge.
Below are the latest papers in physics instrumentation and detection, offering fresh insights into how we observe the fundamental nature of reality.
This paper investigates how molecular polarity and high dielectric constants contribute to quenching in liquid scintillators, specifically demonstrating through measurements of the SNO+ experiment's TeBD solution that hydroxyl groups increase the dielectric constant and reduce scintillation efficiency.
This paper presents the development and testing of lightly doped amorphous silicon resistors designed for ultra-high radiopurity, mechanical stability, and cryogenic performance to be used in low-background detectors like the nEXO experiment.
This paper presents an improved Kinetic Inductance Detector (KID) design that utilizes dedicated aluminum phonon collectors to funnel quasi-particles into a lower-gap superconducting sensor, resulting in a sevenfold increase in phonon collection efficiency compared to standard designs.
This paper presents the conceptual design and implementation of a remote analog-to-digital conversion (RADC) data acquisition system developed to handle the high-rate, precision electron spectroscopy required for the TRISTAN detector upgrade in the search for keV-scale sterile neutrinos.
This paper proposes using cryogenic undoped cesium iodide (CsI) as a novel detector material that, by suppressing nuclear recoil signals, becomes a highly sensitive and scalable probe for neutrino-electron electromagnetic interactions at reactor sites.
This paper reports on the August 2024 beam tests conducted at the CERN PS T10 beam line to evaluate the energy and timing performance of a Lead-Scintillating Fiber (Pb/SciFi) prototype designed for the Electron-Ion Collider's Barrel Imaging Calorimeter.
This review comprehensively examines fluorescence nanothermometry by detailing its fundamental mechanisms, material platforms, and recent advances while critically evaluating current challenges and outlining future strategies to enable robust, real-time temperature measurements at the nanoscale.
This paper reports the design and initial performance of a 13-liter liquid argon test stand at Wellesley College, which successfully achieved an oxygen-equivalent impurity concentration of 0.25 ppb and an electron lifetime of 1.2 ms to support R&D for future large-scale liquid argon time projection chambers.
This study presents a flexible piezoresistive yarn (FPY) sensor designed with an optimized triangular bonding pattern that demonstrates high sensitivity, stability, and accuracy in monitoring diverse physiological signals such as neck motion, respiration, and arterial blood pressure, offering a promising solution for personalized healthcare and sports applications.
This paper presents a comprehensive laboratory characterization of the Hamamatsu R760 photomultiplier tubes used in the PLUME detector for the LHCb experiment, systematically evaluating their gain, timing, linearity, dark current, and ageing to establish optimal operating conditions for stable luminosity measurements during LHC Runs 3 and 4.