Subtitling Across Borders: Inference, Relevance, and Audience Access in Global Nature Documentary Translation
This study evaluates the English-to-Indonesian subtitling of Netflix's *Our Planet: Migrations* using the Audience-Centred Subtitling Adequacy (ACSA) framework, finding that while overall quality is high, adequacy losses primarily occur in the pragmatic alignment of stance and ecological register, thereby supporting a relevance-theoretic view of subtitling as constrained pragmatic inference.