📄 social science

The Cognitive Pathways of Sustainability Decisions

Through a combination of Bayesian network analysis across five studies (N=11,994) and four preregistered experiments, this research identifies and validates two distinct, asymmetric cognitive pathways to sustainability decisions: one driven by knowledge that strongly influences beliefs and policy support, and another rooted in environmental identity that produces smaller effects.

Madalina Vlasceanu, Yash Patel, Cameron Kay, Ke Fang, Danielle Goldwert, Wei Ma, Derek Powell, Robert Hawkins2026-10-23
📄 social science

Childhood mentoring, adult friendships and well-being after childhood disadvantage

This study of 27,630 Japanese adults demonstrates that the protective effects of relational resources against childhood adversity are not uniform, as non-parental mentoring is particularly beneficial for those who felt a lack of parental love, while adult friendships are more effective at reducing loneliness for those who experienced event-based or conditional adversity.

Chihiro Hosoda, Takahiro Tabuchi, Kenchi Hosokawa2026-10-23
📄 social science

Mathematical Classroom Argumentation as a Situated Practice: Preservice Teachers’ Interpretations Across Three Educational Contexts

This study reveals that while preservice mathematics teachers in Israel, Türkiye, and Italy share a common emphasis on the dialogic-cognitive aspects of mathematical argumentation, their interpretations of its mathematical, social, and affective dimensions vary significantly across educational contexts, reflecting both shared professional understandings and localized curricular influences.

Michal Ayalon, Francesca Morselli, Gözde Kaplan-Can, Steve Lerman, Samaher Nama2026-10-23
📄 social science

Applying Crime Science to Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism: Insights for P/CVE Policy and Practice

This article argues that Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (P/CVE) can be enhanced by selectively adapting established crime prevention approaches—such as developmental, community, and situational strategies—while maintaining context-sensitive, evidence-based practices that avoid stigmatization and clearly distinguish between vulnerability, radicalization, and violence.

Eva MarIa Jimenez Gonzalez, Antonio Jesús Molina Fernández2026-10-23