📄 social science

The Lecturers’ Experiences and Generative AI in Developing Communicative Speaking Materials in English Education Program

This qualitative case study reveals that while English lecturers leverage generative AI for efficiency in creating communicative speaking materials, they ultimately rely on their professional expertise to critically evaluate and contextualize AI-generated content, ensuring the final materials remain pedagogically sound and culturally relevant.

Ishak Ishak, Mujammilatul Halimah, Ungku Kairunnisa BT Ungku Mohd Nordin2026-10-12
📄 social science

Flood risk perception and behavioural responses in conditions of repeated floods: evidence from Bagnacavallo (Ravenna, Italy)

This study examines how repeated catastrophic floods in Bagnacavallo, Italy, reshape residents' risk perceptions and social dynamics, revealing that chronic environmental threats act as long-term stressors that generate a complex mix of cooperation, conflict, and institutional distrust while influencing collective engagement in climate mitigation.

Alexandra D'Angelo, Laura Marcon, Sara Gil-Gallen, Marcello Petitta, Giulia Andrighetto2026-10-12
📄 social science

The Practice of Teachers' Performance Appraisal and Its Impact on Teachers' Job Motivation in Secondary Schools of Awi Zone, Amhara Regional State

This quantitative study of 160 teachers in Awi Zone, Ethiopia, reveals a strong positive correlation between performance appraisal practices and job motivation, identifying key systemic challenges like inadequate feedback and recommending more transparent, development-oriented appraisal systems to enhance teacher effectiveness.

Mekonnen Tesema, zeleke Berie2026-10-12
📄 social science

A Socio-Pragmatic Analysis of Global Leaders' Directive Speech Acts Requesting Compliance During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2025)

This study employs a socio-pragmatic analysis of directive speech acts in COVID-19 pandemic speeches by leaders from South Africa, Pakistan, New Zealand, and the UK to demonstrate how social and cultural factors influence propositional and essential felicity conditions, revealing that despite national differences, global speech patterns for requesting compliance remain consistent and are predicted to persist through 2025.

Muhammad Asad Habib, Ghazala Durrani, Muhammad Nadeem Chohan, Tursunova Dilfuza Shavkatovna, Khalid Ahmed, Ruqia Saba As (…)2026-10-12
📄 social science

Illocutionary Force in Indonesian Forest Girl Marriage Proposal Rituals and Its Contribution to Intercultural Competence

This phenomenological study analyzes the assertive, directive, and expressive illocutionary forces and their religious, symbolic, and social values within the Manggarai "forest girl" marriage proposal ritual, demonstrating how this linguistic-cultural practice fosters intercultural competence and supports the reconstruction of community ethics and ecological sustainability.

Sebastianus Menggo, Tobias Gunas, Inosensius Sutam2026-10-12
📄 social science

Personal Resources and Structural–Relational Circumstances Show Additive Associations With Loneliness in Spanish Adults Aged 55 and Older

In a study of Spanish adults aged 55 and older, personal resources (such as resilience and meaning) and structural–relational circumstances (such as widowhood and education) were found to have additive, rather than interactive, associations with loneliness, suggesting that strengthening personal resources does not necessarily buffer the negative effects of adverse structural circumstances.

Raúl Gil-Ballesteros, Ana Isabel Corregidor-Sánchez, Raul Lllinares Llopis, Raquel Cervigón2026-10-12