Quadruple Helix Framework Evidence Indicates Broader Multisectoral Participation amid Persistent Fragmentation in the Philippine Innovation Ecosystem
This qualitative meta-analysis reveals that while the enactment of the 2019 Philippine Innovation and Innovative Startup Acts has broadened multisectoral participation and strengthened structural and functional integration within the innovation ecosystem, the system remains characterized by persistent fragmentation and a lack of consistent relational integration, resulting in a semi-operational Quadruple Helix Framework.