📄 social science

Urban Aspirations and Livelihood Realities: The Effects of Rural–Urban Migration in Katima Mulilo, Namibia

This qualitative study examines the rapid rural-urban migration to Katima Mulilo, Namibia, revealing that while migrants seek improved employment and services, most fail to achieve their livelihood goals due to inadequate infrastructure, prompting a call for enhanced collaboration between regional and local authorities to manage migration and foster inclusive development.

Sitali Brian Lwendo, Tafadzwa Clementine Maramura, Christopher Sagoe2026-09-24
📄 social science

Instructor Leadership Style and Student Achievement: Evidence from Higher Ed Online Sport Course

This study of 3,429 undergraduate students in online sport courses reveals that while initial raw scores favored laissez-faire leadership, adjusting for instructor experience and class size demonstrates that democratic leadership significantly enhances student achievement compared to autocratic styles, whereas laissez-faire leadership shows no statistically significant advantage.

Bandar Nasser Alarifi2026-09-24
📄 social science

Sex-specific relationships between adolescent digital media activities and mental health outcomes

This longitudinal study of Icelandic adolescents found no evidence that digital media use drives declines in mental health, revealing instead that relationships between screen time and well-being are complex, often non-significant, and vary by gender and activity type.

Erin Haskell, Heiddis Valdimarsdottir, Bryndís Björk Ásgeirsdóttir, Candice Odgers, John Allegrante, Inga Sigfusdottir (…)2026-09-24
📄 social science

Research on Identifying and Optimizing Elderly Needs for Smart Elderly Care Service Platforms—An Empirical Analysis of Elderly Users Based on the Kano Model

This study employs the Kano model and Better-Worse coefficient analysis to classify 27 functional requirements of smart elderly care platforms, revealing a hierarchical structure of user needs that informs a four-stage optimization framework for enhancing service quality and user satisfaction.

Ji'an Guo, Qiaoyang Zhao, Li Zheng2026-09-23
📄 social science

The Multidimensional Structure of Social Connectedness and Its Associations with Wellbeing and Quality of Life

Analyzing data from over 41,000 UK participants, this study establishes that social connectedness is best understood as a hierarchical, multidimensional construct comprising relational, community, and subjective disconnectedness factors, which collectively and strongly predict psychological wellbeing and life satisfaction.

Chris Smyth, Andrija Dulović, Daniel Waldeck2026-09-23
📄 social science

Scaffold or substitute? First-year students’ and lecturers’ perspectives on generative AI in academic writing at a Ghanaian university

This qualitative study of first-year students and lecturers at a Ghanaian university reveals that while generative AI is widely valued as a scaffold for academic writing, its potential as a substitute for critical thinking necessitates a shift toward dialogic AI literacy, clear institutional policies, and assessment designs that prioritize transparent authorship.

Johnson Baah, Cecilia Owusu Debrah2026-09-23