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Fertility Characteristics and Cognitive Function Trajectories: Panel Data Analysis of Two Longitudinal Cohort Studies

This study analyzes longitudinal data from China and Europe to reveal that while having one or two children generally protects cognitive function in older adults, the specific gender composition of offspring significantly impacts cognitive trajectories only in China due to cultural and social welfare differences, whereas no such gender effect is observed in Europe.

Yansi Mai, Lin Qin, Na Chen, Xuebin Qiao2026-08-26
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SunBURST: Deterministic GPU-Native High-Dimensional Bayesian Evidence via Mode-Centric Laplace Integration

SunBURST is a deterministic, GPU-native algorithm that efficiently computes high-dimensional Bayesian evidence by combining ray-cast mode discovery, batched L-BFGS refinement, and Laplace integration to achieve sub-percent accuracy in seconds for near-quadratic targets, while explicitly defining its limitations regarding non-quadratic or heavy-tailed distributions.

Ira Wolfson2026-08-26
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Lotka's Law, Temporal Trends, Self-Citation Analysis and Inflibnet E-Shodhsindhu Coverage in Chemical Engineering Doctoral Dissertations: A Bibliometric Study of Universities in Andhra Pradesh, India

This bibliometric study of 347 Chemical Engineering doctoral dissertations from five Andhra Pradesh universities reveals that supervisor productivity largely conforms to Lotka's Law, citation patterns have significantly evolved toward higher volume and online sources over time, self-citation rates remain low, and the INFLIBNET e-ShodhSindhu consortium provides extensive coverage of the field's core journals, thereby transforming the region's research information environment.

Kodanda Ramaiah Kangundi, Sree Divya Koppeti2026-08-26
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A Neutrosophic Repetitive Dependent-State Sampling Plan for Truncated Cycle-Life Testing of Lithium-Ion Batteries

This paper proposes a hybrid Neutrosophic Repetitive Dependent-State Sampling Plan (NH-RDSSP) for truncated cycle-life testing of Lithium-ion batteries that integrates resampling and lot-history dependency while modeling batch-to-batch uncertainty via triangular neutrosophic numbers, validated through closed-form derivations and calibration against real-world data from four independent sources.

Vaitheeswaran Gnanaraj, Balakrishnan Vellaikannan2026-08-26
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Domain-Adaptive Cuckoo Search for Structured Statistical Optimization: Applications to Principal Curves, Single-Cell Trajectory Inference, and Exact Experimental Design

This paper proposes three domain-adaptive variants of the Cuckoo Search algorithm tailored for structured statistical optimization problems in principal curve estimation, single-cell trajectory inference, and exact experimental design, demonstrating their superior performance over standard metaheuristics in multimodal and mixed-integer settings while highlighting the trade-off between accuracy and computational cost.

Elvis Han Cui, Heather Xihe Yu, Weng Kee Wong2026-08-26
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The Complementary Bell-Kumaraswamy-G Family of Distributions: A Flexible Class for Modeling Lifetime and Reliability Data

This paper introduces the novel Complementary Bell-Kumaraswamy-G (CBell-Kw-G) family of distributions, a flexible statistical framework for modeling complex lifetime and reliability data that is rigorously analyzed through theoretical derivation, maximum likelihood estimation, and validation on real cancer survival datasets.

Seyed Jamal Khorashadizadeh, Fatemeh Yousefzadeh2026-08-25
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Mathematical modeling of malaria transmission dynamics in children under five years of age facing innovative interventions in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

This study utilizes a deterministic SEIR-SEI mathematical model to demonstrate that interrupting malaria transmission among children under five in the Democratic Republic of the Congo is mathematically feasible only through a synergistic combination of innovative interventions achieving 80% coverage, as individual strategies or current coverage levels remain insufficient to reduce the basic reproduction number below unity.

Packy Mukanya Mbayo, André Ngombe Kaseba, Jonathan Mubenga Mubenga, Kennedy Lobukulu, Wilfried Nlandu Tembele, Michel Ka (…)2026-08-25
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Evaluating targeted anti-fraud communication in rural China: a cluster-randomised intervention simulation

This methodological simulation study evaluates the statistical power and design behavior of a proposed cluster-randomised field experiment in rural China comparing targeted anti-fraud communication with non-tailored education, demonstrating that the design can effectively detect primary effects while confirming that the reported results reflect simulation properties rather than real-world intervention efficacy.

Yichuan Zhou, Hongying Hu2026-08-25