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A near-light-speed enclosing energy field as a positron source and candidate time-dilation capsule

This conceptual proposal suggests that a macroscopic capsule surrounded by a near-light-speed rotating energy shell could theoretically function as a time-dilation domain and a positron source, though the underlying physics relies on unproven assumptions regarding rotating frames and the commercial viability of the concept remains speculative.

Original authors: Hasan Börekci

Published 2026-06-30

📖 5 min read🧠 Deep dive

CC BY 4.0

Original authors: Hasan Börekci

Original paper licensed under CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). ✨ This is an AI-generated explanation of the paper below. It is not written or endorsed by the authors. For technical accuracy, refer to the original paper. Read full disclaimer

Imagine a giant, high-tech donut made of glass and metal, sitting still in a room. Inside this donut is a smaller, heavily shielded pod containing a live pig. Now, imagine that between the outer donut and the inner pod, there is a super-fast "ring of fire" made of electricity and light. This ring isn't just spinning; it's racing around the pig at nearly the speed of light.

This is the core idea of the paper by Dr. Hasan Börekci. Here is a breakdown of what the paper claims, using simple analogies:

1. The "Time Bubble" Idea

The paper asks a big question: Can we slow down time for the pig inside without actually moving the pig?

Usually, to slow down time (a concept called "time dilation"), you have to move something incredibly fast. But moving a heavy pig that fast is impossible with today's technology.

The Paper's Solution: Instead of moving the pig, the author suggests moving the energy around the pig.
The Analogy: Think of the pig sitting in a calm swimming pool. Around the pool, a massive, super-fast river of water is rushing by at 99.9% the speed of light. The paper hypothesizes that because the "river" (the energy field) is moving so fast, time inside the calm pool (the pig's pod) might slow down relative to the outside world.
The Result: If this works, for every 1 hour that passes outside the machine, the pig inside would only experience about 2 minutes (119 seconds). The pig would effectively "travel" into the future.

2. The "Positron Factory" (The Real Science)

While the time-travel idea is the "science fiction" part, the paper has a very concrete, realistic claim: this machine would be an excellent factory for making positrons.

What are positrons? They are the "anti-matter" twins of electrons.
How it works: The machine shoots a beam of high-speed electrons (an "arc") around the inside of the machine. When these electrons hit a special tungsten wall, they smash into atoms and create pairs of particles: an electron and a positron.
The Output: In one hour of running, the machine claims to produce about 542 nanograms of positrons. That sounds tiny, but it's actually a huge amount for antimatter.
The Catch: The machine cannot make antiprotons (the heavy cousins of positrons needed for anti-hydrogen) because the energy isn't high enough. It's like trying to bake a cake but only having enough flour for a cookie; you can't make the bigger thing.

3. The "Pig" and Safety

The paper uses a 90 kg pig as a test subject because it's a standard, ethical model for large animals in research.

The Shield: The pig is wrapped in layers of silica, lead, and water (like a very thick, multi-layered sandwich).
The Goal: The author claims these layers protect the pig from the radiation and heat of the speeding electrons, keeping the pig alive and healthy while the "time bubble" is active.

4. The Money Talk (Hypothetical Only)

The paper does a very specific, speculative calculation about money:

The Cost: Running the machine costs about $3 in electricity per hour.
The Value of the Pig: The author suggests that if the pig owner could sell the "time travel" service (letting the pig skip 58 minutes of time for every hour), they could hypothetically charge $3 million per hour.
The Payback: If this $3 million price tag were real, the massive cost of building the machine (estimated at $150–650 million) would be paid off in just 50 to 217 hours.
Important Note: The author explicitly states this revenue is unproven and hypothetical. It is a "what if" scenario, not a guaranteed business plan.

5. The Big "But" (Limitations)

The author is very honest about what this paper is not:

It's not a proven time machine: The idea that a spinning energy field slows down time for a stationary object inside it is a hypothesis. It relies on complex physics (rotating frames and General Relativity) that hasn't been rigorously proven in this specific setup.
It's not an energy source: The machine uses 15 kWh of power to produce only 0.27 kWh of energy from the positrons. It loses a lot of energy; it doesn't create free energy.
No Experiments Yet: This is a conceptual proposal. No actual machine has been built, and no data has been collected. It is a blueprint, not a finished product.

Summary

Think of this paper as an architect's drawing for a futuristic building. The architect says, "If we build this giant ring of super-fast electricity around a pig, the pig might experience time slower, and we will also get a lot of antimatter as a bonus." The architect admits they haven't built it yet, the time-travel part is a guess, and the money-making part is just a fun "what if" scenario. The only thing they are sure of is that the design could theoretically make a lot of positrons.

Technical Summary: A Near-Light-Speed Enclosing Energy Field as a Positron Source and Candidate Time-Dilation Capsule

Problem Statement
The paper addresses the infeasibility of accelerating macroscopic masses to relativistic speeds or generating black-hole-like gravitational fields with current technology to achieve time dilation. While special relativity predicts time dilation for relativistic systems (verified by muon lifetimes and satellite clocks), applying this to a macroscopic volume via acceleration is energetically inaccessible. The author proposes a conceptual alternative: instead of moving the object, the object remains stationary while a closed shell of energy (charged particles and photons) moves around it at near-light speed within an evacuated gap. The central hypothesis is that this surrounding field creates a local environment indistinguishable from the capsule moving through the field, potentially establishing a time-dilation domain.

Methodology and Configuration
The study presents a conceptual apparatus (Fig. 1) consisting of a 10-meter glass sphere with an 80-cm silica wall and a 40-cm tungsten lining, evacuated to 0 atm. Inside, a central ellipsoidal capsule (8 m pole-to-pole, 80,000 kg) houses a 90 kg live pig, shielded by 50 cm of silica, 100 cm of lead, and 30 cm of water.

Energy Field: Gold electrodes at the poles drive a 15 MV electron arc, magnetically guided to encircle the capsule. A co-propagating 20 keV laser assists in acceleration.
Positron Production: The high-energy electron arc interacts with the tungsten lining to generate positrons via bremsstrahlung and pair production.
Capture: Surko-type buffer-gas traps on the inner surface are designed to capture the generated positrons.
Simulation Parameters: The study assumes a 1-hour run time with a 1 mA arc current. Mathematical models calculate the Lorentz factor, positron production rates, and energy balances based on standard relativistic equations and cross-section estimates.

Key Results

Time Dilation: For a 15 MV arc, the calculated Lorentz factor is $\gamma = 30.35$ , corresponding to a velocity of $v = 0.99946c$ . Under this model, the interior proper time ( $\tau$ ) for one external hour is approximately 119 seconds ( $\tau = 3600 / 30.35$ ).
Positron Production: The system estimates a production rate of $\sim 1.65 \times 10^{17}$ positrons per second. Over a 1-hour run, this yields $\sim 5.9 \times 10^{20}$ positrons (approx. 542 ng).
Positron Capture: Assuming a Surko-type trap capture fraction of $f \approx 10^{-2}$ , the system could store approximately $5.4$ ng of undamaged positrons.
Antiproton Production: The study confirms that antiprotons cannot be produced, as the 15 MeV arc energy is far below the $\sim 1.9$ GeV rest-mass threshold (and the $\sim 5.6$ GeV practical fixed-target threshold) required for proton-antiproton pair creation.
Energy Balance: The system is not an energy source. The input energy is estimated at 15 kWh, while the annihilation energy of the captured positrons is only $\sim 0.27$ kWh, representing a $\sim 55\times$ energy loss.

Economic and Commercial Speculation
The paper includes a speculative commercial scenario where the "pig owner's time-travel" is valued at $3 million per hour. Against an electricity cost of ~$3 per hour and a hypothetical setup cost of $150–650 million, this yields a payback period of 50–217 hours. The author explicitly states this revenue is hypothetical, unproven, and contingent on the unverified physics of the time-dilation claim.

Limitations and Caveats
The author identifies three critical limitations:

Theoretical Rigor: The time-dilation claim relies on a rotating, non-inertial frame. A rigorous treatment requires general relativity and the Sagnac effect, which are not fully resolved in this proposal.
Commercial Validity: The revenue model is based on an unproven commercial assumption regarding time travel.
Antimatter Scope: The system cannot produce antiprotons or antihydrogen without an external source.

Significance and Claims
The paper asserts that the system's defensible value lies primarily as an intense positron source rather than as a demonstrated time machine or energy source.

Scientific Potential: If a finite volume of spacetime could be controllably bent, it would offer a unique environment for studies in physics, chemistry, and biology, including wound healing, surgery duration, cancer treatment, and cell reproduction.
Status: This is a preliminary conceptual study with no experimental data reported. The author has filed a patent application for the "Börekci Energy Field" and invites channels for implementation and refinement once an experimental setup is realized.
AI Use: The author notes that an AI large language model assisted with mathematical calculations, background compilation, and drafting, but the experimental concept and design are entirely the author's own.