📄 medicine

Workplace Interventions to Improve Physical Activity, Reduce Sedentary Behavior, and Promote Healthy Diet Among Employees in Low- and Middle- Income Countries: A Systematic Review

这项针对六个中低收入国家、涵盖16项研究的系统评价表明,尽管存在高流失率和现有文献中存在中度至高度偏倚风险等挑战,但多组分职场干预是改善员工心血管风险特征最有效的策略。

Samina Akhtar, Khadija A. Sumra, Zainab Samad, Gerald S. Bloomfield, Salim S. Virani, Simon Walker, Gerardo Z. Gomez, Ay (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Integrated Telemedicine and Psychological Counseling for Mental Health Outcomes in HCC Patients: A Multi-center Cohort Study

在一项针对中国349例肝细胞癌患者的多中心回顾性队列研究中,适度参与一项基于微信的整合远程医疗与心理咨询项目,与12个月时抑郁、生活质量、痛苦程度及睡眠质量在统计学意义上的显著改善相关,尽管这些增益通常未达到既定的临床意义阈值,且观察性设计限制了因果推断。

Feng Jiang, Xiaoqin Liang, Shuang Jin, Yan Li, Tianhong Cai, Haijun Tang2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Sociodemographic, Gender, and Regional Drivers of Comprehensive HIV and AIDS Knowledge and Testing Uptake among Indian Youth: Findings from Nationally Representative Survey

本研究利用具有全国代表性的第五次印度人口与健康调查(NFHS-5)数据,揭示了印度青少年对艾滋病毒的全面认知度和检测率仍然较低且存在不平等现象,其中教育、财富、婚姻状况和地理区域被确定为关键决定因素,亟需开展针对性的、注重公平的干预措施。

Joseph D. Williams, T. Ilanchezhian, V. Sampath Kumar, A. Vijayaraman, S. Chandrasekaran, P. Rajendra Prasad, R. Shanmug (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Operative timing and patient-reported recovery in panfacial fractures: a retrospective cohort analysis of intermediate surgical delay at a government teaching hospital in northwestern India

这项针对印度西北部一家政府教学医院120名患者的回顾性队列研究表明,由于行政采购和调度障碍导致延迟8至30天进行的颌面全骨折手术,与早期干预相比,在12个月时的功能和美学效果显著更差具有独立相关性。

Chandrashekhar Chattopadhyay¹, Vikas Deo¹, Charu Chouhan¹, Mamta Patel¹, Priti Airun, Kamal Singh, Ayush Garg¹, Sugandha (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Evaluating efficacy and safety of GVAX alone vs combinations in treatment of pancreatic adenocarcinoma; a single arm meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled trials

这项针对随机对照试验的单臂荟萃分析发现,对于接受 GVAX 和 CRS-207 疫苗治疗的转移性胰腺腺癌患者,其总生存期或无进展生存期均未出现具有统计学意义的改善,这凸显了由于高异质性和有限的数据,需要进行更大规模、结构更严谨的研究。

Nabahat Shafi, Syeda Kashaf Batool, Arsalan Ahmed, Fatima Faisal, Hijab Furqan, Basant Ahmed Mahmoud, Hafiza Tooba Siddi (…)2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Current status and influencing factors of digital health literacy and health self-management ability of older adults with chronic diseases in China: a cross-sectional study

这项针对286名患有慢性病的中国老年人的横断面研究表明,数字健康素养和健康自我管理能力处于中等水平,并受到社会人口学和互联网使用因素的显著影响,同时也显示出主观健康评分往往无法反映实际的疾病患病率。

Zhen Cheng, Ting Liu, Likun Luo, Shasha Jian, Xiaohong Huang, Yunhong Li, Li Sun, Zongtao Chen2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Intraday Location Variance as a Digital Marker for Mood Dynamics and Diagnosis in Bipolar and Major Depressive Disorders

这项为期六个月的纵向研究表明,源自被动GPS数据的时段化日内位置方差,可作为区分双相情感障碍与重度抑郁障碍并追踪情绪动态的有价值数字标记,特别是通过双相患者晨间活动量的升高以及与重度抑郁相关的傍晚活动量减少。

Ting-Yi Lee, Ching-Hsuan Chen, Chih-Min Liu, I-Ming Chen, Hsi-Chung Chen, Shu-I Wu, Cheng-Dien Hsu, Chuhsing Kate Hsiao (…)2026-07-14