📄 medicine

Can a constrained AI clinical decision-support pipeline generate meal plans rated as highly as dietitian-designed plans? A blinded professional evaluation

一项针对 54 名注册营养师进行的盲测专业评估发现,由受限 AI 流水线生成的饮食计划被评定为与人类营养师设计的方案水平相当,且在某些领域甚至更高,评估人员无法可靠地分辨两者之间的来源。

Ellis Wollis Malta Abhulime, Diogo Thimoteo da Cunha, Vicente Rossi Monaco, Rafael Delgado de Melo, Fabiana Braga Benatt (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Incidence and Detection of ESC-Defined Cardiotoxicity Among Early-Stage Breast Cancer Patients Receiving Anthracycline-Based and Anti-HER2 Therapy in Qatar

这项针对卡塔尔133例早期乳腺癌患者的研究显示,在接受蒽环类药物和抗HER2治疗后,符合欧洲心脏病学会(ESC)定义的心脏毒性发生率极高(69.2%),且大多数病例为无症状,主要通过全球纵向应变和生物标志物升高而非传统的射血分数下降来检测,这强调了在该人群中进行多模态监测的紧迫需求。

Asma Mohammad Younus Al Bulsuhi, Wafaa Shehada, Salma Suliman, Jassim Zaheen Shah, Rasha Kaddoura, Kalpana Singh, Nima A (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Fleischner Society-Guided Follow-up of Incidentally Detected Pulmonary Lesions During the COVID-19 Pandemic Enables Early Lung Cancer Detection While Avoiding Unnecessary Pulmonary Resection

这项回顾性研究表明,根据 Fleischner 学会指南对 COVID-19 筛查中偶然发现的肺部病变进行管理,成功促进了可治愈肺癌的早期发现,同时显著减少了不必要的肺切除术,并实现了卓越的长期生存结果。

Leyla Nesrin Acar, Pınar Bıçakçıoğlu, Seray Hazer, Nesrin Gürçay, Selim Şakir Erkmen Gülhan2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Sharing Tales That Teach: protocol for a longitudinal cohort study with an embedded randomised controlled trial of a primary caregiver-delivered, emotion-focused shared picturebook reading intervention targeting child emotion regulation and downstream executive function

本文概述了一项在南伦敦开展的纵向队列研究中嵌入随机对照试验的研究方案,旨在评估由照护者实施的情绪聚焦型共享绘本阅读干预,与标准对话式阅读对照组相比,是否能改善儿童的情绪调节和执行功能。

Benjamin Robert George Sigsworth, Roger McDonald, Prof Paul McCrone, Laura Katus2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Utilization and outcome estimates of cervical precancer screening and associated factors among female health workers in Ghana: implications for primary screening programs

这项针对加纳307名女性医务人员的横断面研究显示,高危型HPV感染率(23.8%)及宫颈病变率与普通人群相当,同时视觉检查筛查的使用率较低,凸显了开展有针对性的社区参与以提高医务人员筛查参与度的必要性。

Kofi Effah, Ethel Tekpor, Comfort Mawusi Wormenor, Gifty Belinda Klutsey, Edna Sesenu, Eyram Yaa Tsinigo, Seyram Kemawor (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Awareness and Knowledge of Undergraduate Radiography Students on Blockchain Technology and Its Implications for Radiography Practice at the University of Maiduguri, Borno State

这项针对马伊杜古里大学本科放射学专业学生的调查研究表明,尽管大多数学生通过社交媒体了解区块链技术并认可其在数据安全方面的潜力,但技术知识和对实际应用影响理解方面的显著差距,使得将该技术纳入课程体系及开展针对性培训成为未来应用的必要条件。

Abdulrahman Ahmad, Flavious B. Nkubli, Alyasaa Anas2026-07-07
📄 medicine

A Multi-site Dashboard for Evaluating HiGHmed Cardiovascular Sensor Data from Apple Watch

本文展示了一个集中的 R Shiny 控制面板,该面板将 Apple Watch 传感器数据与来自多中心 HiGHmed 研究的临床记录相结合,旨在使心脏病专家能够系统地评估心血管指标,并检测心力衰竭患者临床恶化的早期征兆。

Khalid Olusola Yusuf, Tabea Agnes Steinbrinker, Katharina Joerss, Jendrik Richter, Sabine Hanss, Tanja Zeppernick, Kim K (…)2026-07-07
📄 medicine

Unexplained neuroinvasive disease as an early-warning signal of West Nile virus transmission in Spain, 2016-2019

本研究表明,通过使用贝叶斯共享成分模型分析不明原因的病毒性脑炎、脑膜炎和急性弛缓性麻痹病例,可以有效识别西班牙隐藏的西尼罗河病毒传播热点,从而在临床病例被正式确认之前,为病毒循环提供一种潜在的预警系统。

Javier Del-Águila-Mejía, Beatriz Fernández-Martínez, Shirin Taheri, Noemí López-Perea, Josefa Masa-Calles, Jordi Figuero (…)2026-07-07