📄 medicine

Stunting/Its Risk and the Double Burden of Malnutrition in Early Childhood: A Longitudinal Study in Urban Colombia

这项针对哥伦比亚资源匮乏城市地区幼儿的纵向研究表明,发育迟缓与超重/肥胖作为营养不良的双重负担持续存在,这与社会经济因素及较差的饮食质量(尤其是高糖摄入)有关,凸显了开展综合性营养干预措施的必要性。

Amy R. Sharn, Carlos Hoyos Ponton, Nestor Lara Yanes, Kristen Mallory, Claudia Sánchez Franco, Mónica Jiménez, Luis Carl (…)2026-09-07
📄 medicine

Past-year Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse among Regular UK Armed Forces serving and ex-serving personnel: results from the fourth phase of a military cohort study

这项针对英国常规武装部队人员的研究发现,现役人员与退役人员在过去一年内遭受亲密伴侣暴力及虐待的发生率方面没有显著的整体差异,并确定了愤怒问题、负面心理健康结果、较轻的年龄、感情状态以及童年逆境是关键的相关风险因素。

Linda Slapakova, Laura Palmer, Sofia Franchini, Aarya Menon, Rupa Bhundia, Rachael Gribble, Marie-Louise Sharp, Sharon A (…)2026-09-07
📄 medicine

Comorbidity combinations and latent patterns associated with liver-related events in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

这项针对超过137,000名患有代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)的UK Biobank参与者的前瞻性研究表明,整体共病负担以及特定的共病模式(尤其是心血管-肾脏-代谢集群)均与肝脏相关事件风险增加显著相关,这表明多维度的共病评估可以增强超越单纯肝脏指标的风险分层能力。

Bingqing Bianca Yang, Karen Tu, Jiayu Shi, Zhuo Li, Feiyue Cai, Weidun Xie, Haolin Pu, Amy Pui Pui Ng, Diana Dan Wu, Lin (…)2026-09-07
📄 medicine

Intraoperative versus Postoperative Detection of Bile Duct Injury: Effect Modification by Strasberg Type E Severity and Implications for Non-Anastomotic Strictures — A 15-Year Propensity-Matched Cohort Study

这项为期15年的倾向评分匹配队列研究表明,术中发现胆管损伤能显著降低非吻合口狭窄的风险并改善临床结局,尤其对于高严重程度的 Strasberg E 型损伤,而这种益处在较低等级的 A–D 型损伤中并未观察到。

Victor Olamiposi Olaiya, Samuel Olalekan Akinyemi, Fidelis Ogenetega Ejeheri, Temitope Adefunke Omotoso, Maryann Chioma (…)2026-09-07
📄 medicine

Structural-Functional Integration for Enhanced Detection of Subtle Epileptogenic Lesions: A Framework for a Multimodal EEG-MRI Clinically-Informed Approach

本研究表明,基于解剖定位先验(如特定的脑叶或大脑半球)动态调整基于 3D nnU-Net 的检测阈值,与标准的统一阈值法相比,能显著提高对细微局灶性皮层发育不良病灶的识别能力,从而验证了一个将 EEG 和临床数据整合进未来多模态检测流程的临床启发式框架。

Saanvi S. Subramanian, Mateus A. Esmeraldo, Matheus Tonholo Ikedo, Sergios Gatidis, Stefanie Chambers, Robbie Holland, A (…)2026-09-07