📄 medicine

A Cross-Sectional study to assess the Attitudes of Health Care Providers (HCPs) about Maternal Health Promotion: Insights from Sultanpur City

这项针对苏丹布尔市 300 名安加迪工作者(Anganwadi Workers)进行的横断面研究表明,尽管大多数人对促进母婴健康持有积极态度,但在农村与城市派驻及工作环境方面仍存在显著差异,凸显了开展针对性能力建设干预以确保公平服务交付的紧迫性。

Sneha Srivastava, Ritu K. Sureka2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Guben Antai Decoction Inhibits M1 Macrophage Polarization via the NF-κB/HIF-1α Pathway: A Mechanistic Study on the Treatment of Recurrent Spontaneous Abortion

本研究表明,古本安胎 decoction (GBAT) 通过抑制 M1 型巨噬细胞极化并阻断 NF-κB/HIF-1α 信号通路,从而恢复滋养层细胞的迁移与侵袭能力,用于治疗复发性自发性流产。

Xin Du, Bingyao Yang, Xin Zhang, Xuebing Li, Qingqing Wang, Qiqi Fu, Guilin Li, Dong Wu, Chunxia Wang, Yongwei Li2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Intra- and inter-rater reliability of spinopelvic measurements in functional positions for total hip arthroplasty

本研究表明,在全髋关节置换术规划期间,通过评估功能位下的骨盆倾斜度,脊柱-骨盆倾斜角(Spino-Pelvic Tilt)和骶骨倾斜角(Sacral Slope)在组内及组间信度方面均优于骨盆前平面倾斜角(Anterior Pelvic Plane tilt),因此建议优先采用前两者作为测量指标。

Dirk van Bavel, Isaac Rhee, Andrew Kurmis, Ryan Quarrington, Lucian Bogdan soloman2026-07-14
📄 medicine

A Comparison of Pathogen Culture and Metagenomic Next-Generation Sequencing in Periprosthetic Joint Infections and Implications for Empirical Antibiotic Selection: An 9-Year Retrospective Study

这项针对407例人工关节周围感染患者的九年回顾性研究表明,宏基因组二代测序(mNGS)在检出率和识别混合感染方面显著优于传统培养,从而通过将mNGS数据与基于药敏性的预测模型相结合,实现了更精准的经验性抗生素选择。

Haibo Sun, Tao Zhang, Zheng Su, Rui Zhang, Xianli Hu, Zhen Pang, Yao Luo, Chen Zhu2026-07-14
📄 medicine

Spatiotemporal hotspots of neonatal and child mortality in Nyeri County, Kenya, 2018–2025

这项针对肯尼亚尼耶里县(2018–2025年)的回顾性时空分析表明,五岁以下儿童死亡率在特定选区呈现显著聚集现象,尤其是在新生儿群体中,其中鲁林古(Ruring'u)、基甘乔/马塔里(Kiganjo/Mathari)和鲁瓦雷(Rware)的持续热点区域值得优先开展公共卫生干预。

Aloise Gikunda, Yvonne Opanga, Nelson Muriu, Meshack Ndirangu, Anthony Waruru, Anne Gitimu, Paul Maleya, Brian Okada, Jo (…)2026-07-14