Effects of the Mating Disruption Strategy on In-Season Damage and Overwintering Population of Cydia pomonella (L.) in Karaman Province
This study demonstrates that deploying Isomate C Plus pheromone dispensers for mating disruption in Karaman Province apple orchards significantly reduced both in-season fruit damage and overwintering codling moth populations compared to conventional management, supporting its potential as a sustainable component of integrated pest management despite limitations regarding experimental replication and direct mating status assessment.