📄 agriculture

The Application of Controlled Release Urea Mitigates Reactive Nitrogen Losses and Optimizes Nitrogen Management of Summer Maize: A Case Study in the North China Plain

This two-year field study in the North China Plain demonstrates that applying controlled-release urea (CRU) to summer maize significantly enhances yield and nitrogen use efficiency while substantially reducing reactive nitrogen losses through ammonia volatilization, nitrous oxide emissions, and nitrate leaching by synchronizing nutrient release with crop uptake.

Yanping Zhang, Mingxue Sun, Luyang Gao, Xiangdong Yang, Juan Li2026-07-11
📄 agriculture

Performance of Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) on artificial diets, natural and alternative prey: ontogenetic development and functional response

This study demonstrates that *Chrysoperla externa* exhibits superior survival and growth on *Diatraea saccharalis* eggs compared to other natural and artificial diets, while also displaying a highly efficient Type II functional response, thereby confirming its potential as a sustainable biological control agent for integrated pest management.

Emily Mirlene Costa Alves, Silvio Lisboa Souza Junior¹, Jacinto Luna Batista¹, Luana Vitória Queiroz Oliveira¹, Ellen Vi (…)2026-07-11
📄 agriculture

Isolation and biocontrol potential of the indigenous endophyte Bacillus amyloliquefaciens XJYM-Y9 from oat leaves against oat anthracnose

This study identifies and validates the indigenous endophyte *Bacillus amyloliquefaciens* XJYM-Y9 as a highly effective biocontrol agent against oat anthracnose, demonstrating its ability to suppress the pathogen, induce plant defense responses, promote growth, and significantly increase grain yield in field trials.

Wei Quan, Bao-Zhu Dong, Chen-Lu Liu, Jun-Feng Yang, Na Li, Ming-Min Zhao, Hong-You Zhou2026-07-10
📄 agriculture

Synchronized Nitrogen Application With Zinc and Boron Improved Productivity, Quality and Soil Dehydrogenase Activities in Indian Mustard (Brassica Juncea L.)

A two-year field study demonstrates that synchronizing split nitrogen application with zinc and boron supplementation significantly enhances Indian mustard productivity, oil quality, nutrient uptake, and soil biological activity compared to standard fertilizer recommendations.

Arya K. S., Anil Shukla, Peace Raising L., Supriya S., Vinod K. Nallagatla, Karthik Rayapati2026-07-10
📄 agriculture

Effects of Ethanol-based Zein Coatings on Physiological Responses and Quality of Fresh-cut Carrots

This study reveals that ethanol-based zein coatings, whether alone or enriched with olibanum extract, failed to preserve the quality of fresh-cut carrots during refrigerated storage and instead exacerbated physiological stress, weight loss, and respiration while negatively impacting color and flavor acceptability.

Jan Aleksander Zdulski, Dorota Konopacka, Krzysztof Piotr Rutkowski, Anna Wrzodak, Beata Kowalska2026-07-10
📄 agriculture

Potential forage competition between deer and cattle in the Mesopotamian Espinal of Argentina

This study evaluates the potential forage competition between deer and cattle in the Argentine Mesopotamian Espinal and concludes that, despite seasonal variations and higher pressure in riparian forests, current population densities allow for coexistence without intense competition because cattle primarily drive total forage demand.

Julian Alberto Sabattini, Norberto Muzzachiodi, Rafael Alberto Sabattini, Ivan Alberto Sabattini2026-07-10
📄 agriculture

Toward Autonomous Crop Sensing: High-Frequency UAV-Based RGB and Thermal Imaging of Maize and Soybean

This study demonstrates that an autonomous UAV-based sensing platform utilizing high-frequency RGB and thermal imaging can effectively monitor diurnal crop dynamics and predict yield-related traits in maize and soybean with reduced operational costs, thereby enabling scalable precision agriculture and high-throughput phenotyping.

Mingjun Wang, Justin Macialek, Benjamin Fallen, Chee Town Liew, Chris Reberg-Horton, Chadi Sayde, Frank Bai2026-07-10
📄 agriculture

Evaluation of semen quality and field artificial insemination service efficiency in selected milk shades of selected districtsin west Wollega zone, Ethiopia

This study evaluates semen quality and artificial insemination (AI) service efficiency in West Wollega, Ethiopia, revealing that while AI usage is increasing, performance is significantly compromised by poor cold-chain management and technician limitations at the district level compared to the central institute, necessitating improved storage protocols and training to enhance reproductive outcomes.

Degefu Jabesa, Jarmana Tasisa, Kirubel Pawulos2026-07-10