Systemic delivery of drug-free polymeric nanoparticles reprograms innate immunity in a sex-dependent manner after spinal cord injury

Drug-free PLGA nanoparticles promote comparable locomotor recovery in both male and female mice after spinal cord injury by engaging distinct, sex-specific immune mechanisms—reducing macrophage infiltration in females via splenic accumulation and attenuating microglial activation in males via lesion accumulation—to ultimately converge on reduced scarring and enhanced remyelination.

Kim, J., Kalashnikova, I., Maharjan, R. + 5 more2026-03-09📄 bioengineering

Autofluorescence lifetime imaging resolves cell heterogeneity within peripheral blood mononuclear cells

This study demonstrates that label-free optical metabolic imaging (OMI) using autofluorescence lifetime imaging can non-destructively resolve metabolic heterogeneity to accurately identify immune cell subtypes and activation states within heterogeneous peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cultures, offering a promising tool for improved disease diagnostics and cell therapy development.

Riendeau, J. M., Hockerman, L., Maly, E. + 2 more2026-03-08📄 bioengineering

IgG-inspired, multivalent protein-DNA nanostructures for high-affinity, tunable, and reversible binding to biomolecular targets

This study presents an IgG-inspired, multivalent DNA nanostructure ("nano-synbody") that achieves high-affinity, tunable, and reversible binding to SARS-CoV-2 spike proteins by matching the target's geometry and valency, effectively neutralizing both wild-type and Omicron variants while demonstrating programmable assembly and disassembly.

Zheng, R., Xu, Y., Prasad, A. + 16 more2026-03-07📄 bioengineering

Expanding antimicrobial chemical space by engineering drug safety

This paper presents a generalizable two-component strategy that engineers the safety of the highly toxic antibiotic calicheamicin by combining a conditionally-active conjugate with a co-administered antidote enzyme, thereby enabling the clinical use of potent but previously inaccessible antimicrobial compounds while maintaining efficacy and minimizing host toxicity.

Samad, T. S., Ngambenjawong, C., Ko, H. + 4 more2026-03-07📄 bioengineering

Hydrogel Electromagnetic Biohybrid Systems Direct Neural Morphogenesis across Central and Peripheral Systems

This study presents a 3D anisotropic hydrogel-electromagnetic biohybrid system that synergistically combines soft microfilaments with wireless electrical stimulation to non-invasively guide neural morphogenesis, promoting healthy neurite extension and functional recovery in both central and peripheral nervous system models.

Jensen, B. N., Tong, T., Tang, Y. + 14 more2026-03-06📄 bioengineering

Integrin Activation Enhances Lesion-Specific Targeting of Monocyte-Mimetic Nanoparticles in Atherosclerosis

This study demonstrates that pre-activating integrins on monocyte-mimetic nanoparticles significantly enhances their specific binding to inflamed endothelial cells and accumulation in atherosclerotic lesions without compromising safety or stability, thereby improving the therapeutic targeting potential of this biomimetic nanomedicine platform.

Wang, T.-Y., Jiang, J., Rousseau, J. + 4 more2026-03-06📄 bioengineering