Hydrogel-Embedded Precision-Cut Lung Slices Recapitulate Fibrotic Gene Expression and Enable Therapeutic Response Evaluation

This study demonstrates that embedding precision-cut lung slices in engineered hydrogels extends their viability to three weeks, enabling the recapitulation of chronic pulmonary fibrosis gene expression and the evaluation of therapeutic responses like Nintedanib in a more physiologically relevant ex vivo model.

Tanneberger, A. E., Blomberg, R., Yendamuri, T. + 4 more2026-03-27📄 bioengineering

EEG Foundation Model Improves Online Directional Motor Imagery Brain-computer Interface Control

This study demonstrates that a custom online EEG foundation model, trained via spectrogram reconstruction and online constraints, significantly outperforms conventional deep learning frameworks in directional motor imagery BCI tasks by achieving higher accuracy, faster completion times, and improved adaptability for real-time cursor control.

Karrenbach, M. A., Wang, H., Johnson, Z. + 2 more2026-03-27📄 bioengineering

Orthogonal Transposons for Iterative Genome Engineering of Mammalian Cells.

This paper introduces a robust, iterative genome engineering framework for mammalian cells using three mutually orthogonal Leap-In transposase systems to sequentially generate a glutamine synthetase-deficient CHO host, integrate therapeutic antibodies, and modulate glycosylation, thereby enabling the predictable and stable development of complex biopharmaceutical manufacturing lines.

Lee, M., Rajendran, S., Vavilala, D. + 10 more2026-03-27📄 bioengineering

A mathematical model of osteocyte network control of bone mechanical adaptation

This paper presents a one-dimensional computational model demonstrating how a dynamic osteocyte network regulates bone mechanical adaptation through the propagation of biochemical signals, revealing that the discrete addition and removal of osteocytes leads to novel behaviors such as partial recovery after unloading and a stress threshold for resorption, thereby providing a mechanistic basis for Wolff's laws.

Mehrpooya, A., Challis, V. J., Buenzli, P. R.2026-03-26📄 bioengineering

Decoding Immunomodulatory Hydrogels for Arthritis: Comparative Insights from Predictive Machine Learning and Large Language Models

This study establishes a data-driven framework using an interpretable Random Forest machine learning model on a curated database of 220 hydrogel formulations to identify key design principles—specifically functional agents, base polymers, and elastic modulus—that promote anti-inflammatory M2 macrophage phenotypes for the rational design of effective immunomodulatory arthritis therapies.

Chen, Z., Hao, J., Pye, J. S. + 5 more2026-03-26📄 bioengineering

A Multivalent Peptide-Polymer Conjugate Material Mimics STING to Therapeutically Activate Innate Immune Signaling

Researchers developed a lipid nanoparticle-delivered multivalent peptide-polymer conjugate that mimics the STING protein's C-terminal tail to directly activate innate immune signaling and induce tumor regression in STING-deficient ovarian cancer models, offering a promising therapeutic strategy for cancers lacking STING expression.

Kaskow, J. A., Treese, J., Gaenko, A. + 5 more2026-03-26📄 bioengineering

Reducing the Foreign Body Reaction to Neuronal Implants in the Central Nervous System with Porous Precision-templated, Mechanically Compliant Hydrogel Scaffolds

This study demonstrates that implanting soft, porous precision-templated hydrogel scaffolds into the rat brain significantly reduces the foreign body reaction and glial scarring while promoting neurogenesis, offering a promising strategy to improve the efficacy of central nervous system implants.

Dryg, I., Zhen, L., Darrow, R. + 6 more2026-03-26📄 bioengineering

Computational fluid dynamics enables predictable scale-up of perfusion bioreactors for microvessel production

This study demonstrates that a computational fluid dynamics-guided framework enables the predictable scale-up of perfusion bioreactors for microvessel production by maintaining equivalent interstitial flow conditions, thereby ensuring reproducible vascular network morphology across clinically relevant culture volumes.

Vatani, P., Suthiwanich, K., Han, Z. + 3 more2026-03-26📄 bioengineering

High-frequency amplitude-modulated sinusoidal stimulation desynchronizes neural activity and enhances naturalness of evoked sensations

This study demonstrates that a novel fast-oscillating amplitude-modulated sinusoidal (FAMS) stimulation waveform desynchronizes neural activity in peripheral nerves, resulting in more natural and comfortable sensory perceptions compared to conventional rectangular pulses, thereby offering a promising biomimetic strategy for restoring sensory feedback in amputees.

Barra, B., Rose, D. S., Kumar, R. + 6 more2026-03-25📄 bioengineering