📄 chemistry

Optothermal Raman thermometry resolves grain-scale conductivity and aromatic ordering across the coal rank series

This study demonstrates that optothermal Raman thermometry, combined with multi-modal characterization, enables the preparation-free measurement of intrinsic grain-scale thermal conductivity and aromatic ordering in coal, revealing values significantly higher than bulk measurements and providing new spatially resolved descriptors across the coal rank series.

Hugo A. Estupiñán Durán, Gustavo Neira Arenas, James J. Rosero Romo2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

Sustainable Removal of Diazinon from Water Using a Green SiO₂/TiO₂ Emulsion Liquid Membrane

This study demonstrates that a Hibiscus-assisted SiO₂/TiO₂-stabilized emulsion liquid membrane system can effectively remove up to 96.35% of diazinon from synthetic aqueous solutions under optimized conditions, offering a sustainable extraction method that remains viable for up to three reuse cycles.

Rasha Khalid Sabri Mhemid, Fadia A. Sulaiman, Mohammed Salim Shihab, Noor A. Mohammed, Nadhir Al-Ansari2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

Enhanced Room-Temperature H2S Gas Sensing by a Polypyrrole/MoO3 Heterojunction: Performance and Mechanistic Insights

This study demonstrates that a room-temperature H₂S sensor based on a polypyrrole/MoO₃ heterojunction, prepared via in-situ polymerization, achieves significantly enhanced sensitivity, selectivity, and stability compared to pure polypyrrole by leveraging interfacial charge transfer and p-type doping to enable efficient hole-dominated transport without the need for high-temperature operation.

Mohammad N. Murshed2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

Colouring penetration-grade bitumen through emulsification and optical masking with a light mineral phase: laboratory development and process design

This study demonstrates that lightening and colouring conventional black bitumen is achievable through a low-cost, scalable process involving emulsification and the addition of light mineral phases for optical masking, which transforms the binder from black to grey and allows for effective tinting with reduced pigment usage.

Haris Muhammad, Mehdi Hasan Kazmi2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

Construction and performance test of high stability heat storage microcapsules based on physical regulation of nano-SiO2

This study demonstrates that incorporating 2% nano-silica into paraffin/urea-formaldehyde microcapsules via in-situ polymerization effectively enhances their mechanical strength, reduces supercooling, and mitigates formaldehyde leakage, thereby providing a high-stability solution for thermal energy storage in deep mine backfill applications.

Hongru Rui, Shengtang Zhang, Yin Liu, Weitao Liu, He Zhang, Hao Li2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

Comparative Study of Removal of Organic Pollutant from Waste Water by Using Advance Oxidation Techniques

This study demonstrates that a combined advanced oxidation technique utilizing TiO2 nanoparticles, photocatalysis, and photo-ozonation effectively removes organic pollutants from food industry wastewater with 90% efficiency, overcoming the individual limitations of light penetration and energy consumption while optimizing process parameters and assessing eco-toxicological impacts.

Bhaskar Wabhitkar, Shraddha Shende2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

CoNi-Decorated Biomass-Derived Carbon with Synergistic Dielectric-Magnetic Loss for High-Performance Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

This study reports the synthesis of CoNi-decorated biomass-derived carbon composites via a hydrothermal and thermal reduction approach, which achieve high-performance electromagnetic wave absorption through synergistic dielectric-magnetic loss mechanisms, yielding a minimum reflection loss of −50.17 dB and an effective bandwidth of 5.01 GHz at a thin thickness of 1.9 mm.

Zhenpeng Li, Lingxiao Zhang, Shasha Jiang, Yuncong Zhang, Fangyu Gan, Qingrong Yao, Jianqiu Deng, Wang Jiang, Zhao Lu, J (…)2026-10-14
📄 chemistry

Assessment of Toxic Metal Concentrations in Onion and Rice Using FAAS in Three Selected Districts of the Amhara Region, Northern Ethiopia

This study utilized FAAS to analyze seven metals in onion and rice samples from three districts in Northern Ethiopia, finding that while essential and toxic metal concentrations varied by location and crop type, all levels remained below WHO permissible limits, indicating a low current public health risk.

Hailetsion Mandie Messele, Hunegnaw Alem Mekonnen, Abebe Mesfin Mengistu2026-10-14