3992 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This study reveals that polarization reversal in wurtzite Zn1-xMgxO thin films occurs through a nucleation-dominated mechanism involving vertically extended columnar filaments with negligible lateral domain wall mobility, contrasting sharply with the growth-mediated dynamics typical of classical perovskite ferroelectrics.
This study characterizes the ferrimagnetic ground state and complex magnetic evolution of monoclinic TbFeD under varying temperatures and high magnetic fields, revealing strong Tb anisotropy, field-induced metamagnetic transitions, and a distinct itinerant electron transition at 160 K driven by enhanced exchange interactions and cell volume expansion.
This paper presents a many-body theoretical framework that derives a nonlocal electron-phonon coupling vertex incorporating excitonic effects to ensure thermodynamic detailed balance, demonstrating through graphene calculations that these excitonic enhancements can overcome phase-space reductions to significantly increase both electronic and phononic linewidths.
This study reveals a significant discrepancy in poly(methyl methacrylate) glass deformation at Tg - 19 K, where mechanical mobility remains relatively constant prior to yield while molecular probe mobility increases dramatically, a divergence that challenges existing theoretical models of polymer glass deformation.
Using variable-temperature scanning tunneling microscopy, this study reveals that the phase transition in the excitonic insulator candidate Ta2NiSe5 proceeds via a martensitic-like mechanism involving spatially segregated monoclinic and orthorhombic domains, where point defects and step edges act as nucleation centers that modify the intrinsic anisotropic growth of the high-temperature phase.
This study reports the first successful creation of highly stable vapor-deposited glasses from cis-decalin and cis/trans-decalin mixtures, demonstrating that these molecular mixtures, particularly the 50/50 composition, exhibit exceptional kinetic stability and low heat capacity comparable to or exceeding that of pure molecular ultrastable glasses.
Using AC nanocalorimetry, researchers discovered that the kinetic stability of low-energy indomethacin glasses is governed by a one-micron length scale, where transformation kinetics shift from surface-initiated mechanisms in thinner films to a distinct bulk pathway in thicker samples, revealing the average distance between transformation initiation sites.
This study demonstrates that nanoporous Cu synthesized via temperature-controlled dealloying of Cu20Zn80 exhibits superior CO2 and CO reduction activity, driven by a direct correlation between catalytic performance and ligament surface strain resulting from sequential phase transitions and chemical segregation.
This paper presents a novel flexible thermoelectric device utilizing non-reciprocal heat transfer and screen-printed thermally conductive composites to achieve a 29.25°C temperature drop without external heat sinks, thereby overcoming performance and flexibility limitations for applications in wearable electronics, home healthcare, and emergency first aid.
The paper introduces MAESTRO, an LLM-based agent system that automates the end-to-end computational discovery of metal-organic frameworks by integrating literature mining, database curation, and multi-scale screening to identify high-performance materials for wet flue gas separation that conventional methods would likely overlook.