Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

Observation of Orbit-Orbit Torques: Highly Efficient Torques on Orbital Moments Induced by Orbital Currents

This study demonstrates that orbital currents generated by the orbital Hall effect in chromium can be efficiently injected into terbium to induce a highly effective orbit-orbit torque (OOT) with a dampinglike efficiency of ~3.66, offering a promising pathway for manipulating orbital magnetization in orbitronics.

Hongyu Chen, Han Yan, Xiaorong Zhou, Xiaoning Wang, Ziang Meng, Li Liu, Guojian Zhao, Zhiyuan Duan, Sixu Jiang, Jingyu Li, Xiaoyang Tan, Peixin Qin, Zhiqi Liu2026-05-29🔬 physics.app-ph

Geometry-based Discovery of Calcium Battery Cathodes Accelerated by Foundational Machine-Learned Models

This study employs geometry-based descriptors and foundational machine-learning models to screen the Materials Project database, successfully identifying 37 promising calcium battery cathode candidates, including specific materials with low migration barriers and stable charged states, thereby establishing a transferable workflow for accelerating the discovery of novel energy storage materials.

Dereje Bekele Tekliye, Achinthya Krishna Bheemaguli, Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Strongly-coupled hybrid lattice-plasmons in layered cuprates

Using resonant inelastic X-ray scattering on Nd2-xCexCuO4, this study reveals a continuous evolution of collective charge excitations from acoustic plasmons to a gapped hybrid mode and finally to a 139 meV excitation at half-filling, demonstrating that strong coupling to lattice degrees of freedom unifies the charge dynamics across the Mott transition in electron-doped cuprates.

Ke-Jun Xu, Nathan Giles-Donovan, Stefano Agrestini, Jaewon Choi, Mirian Garcia-Fernandez, Kejin Zhou, Junfeng He, Costel R. Rotundu, Young S. Lee, Thomas P. Devereaux, Zhi-Xun Shen, Dung-Hai Lee, Robe (…)2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat

Field-Driven Hybrid Filament Formation Governs Switching in Ta-HfO2_2-Pt Memristors

This study employs molecular dynamics simulations with dynamic charge transfer to reveal that switching in Ta/HfO2_2/Pt memristors is governed by the field-driven formation of hybrid filaments composed of both Ta cations and oxygen vacancies, demonstrating how initial defect configurations dictate filament morphology and offering a robust framework to reduce device variability.

Ashutosh Krishna Amaram, Aditya Koneru, Subramanian KRS Sankaranarayanan2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Sustainable Metal-Organic Framework Water Harvesters in the Artificial Intelligence Era

This perspective article explores how integrating artificial intelligence with advanced design principles, such as cooperative adsorption and multivariate strategies, can accelerate the discovery and optimization of sustainable metal-organic frameworks for efficient atmospheric water harvesting in arid conditions.

Reid A. Coyle (Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States), Shyam Chand Pal (Department of Chemistry, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, United States), Peter Walt (…)2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Revealing quantum metric multipoles in magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4

This study reveals that multilayer magnetic topological insulator MnBi2Te4 exhibits dominant seventh-order nonlinear electronic transport linked to its magnetic phases, with quantum metric multipoles and nonlinear Drude conductivities identified as the underlying microscopic origins.

Lars Sjöström, Prasanna Rout, Shahid Sattar, Alexander Tyner, Maurice E. Bal, Ankit Khola, Elias Rasmussen, Khadiza Ali, Arumugum Thamizhavel, Uli Zeitler, Carlo M. Canali, Saroj P. Dash2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Disentangling Spin Pumping and Two-Magnon Scattering Contributions to Gilbert Damping in YIG/V Bilayers

This study demonstrates that two-magnon scattering, rather than spin pumping alone, dominates the thickness-dependent Gilbert damping in YIG/V bilayers, necessitating a revised model to extract an accurate, thickness-independent effective spin-mixing conductance of 1.33×1018 m21.33 \times 10^{18}~\mathrm{m^{-2}}.

S. Elkady, A. Tlais, H. Reslan, S. Isber, M. Haidar2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Transition metal (group V) doping induced spin and valley polarization in MoS2_2 monolayer

This first-principles study demonstrates that substituting MoS2_2 monolayers with group-5 transition metals (V, Nb, Ta) induces metallicity and magnetic moments, with V-doping uniquely achieving a multifunctional platform combining half-metallicity, significant valley polarization, and enhanced piezoelectricity for next-generation spintronic and valleytronic applications.

Shivani Kumawat, Sunil Kumar, B. K. Mani2026-05-29🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci