📄 earth science

Integrated GIS, APCS-MLR, and MixSIAR for Groundwater Pollution Source Apportionment: A Case Study of a Multi-Source Contaminated Area in Rural China

This study integrates GIS, APCS-MLR, and MixSIAR models to quantify groundwater pollution sources in rural China, revealing that fishery ponds are the primary contributors to organic and nutrient pollutants, landfill leachate drives salinity, and agricultural manure is the dominant source of nitrate contamination.

Ziliang Zhao, Hao Zhu, Yongqiang Fei, Jiongkuang Chen, Mengting He, Zhiyong Han2026-10-23
📄 earth science

Reservoir Adaptability of Alkali-Free Flooding Systems in Medium- and Low-Permeability Reservoirs: An Integrated Evaluation Based on Multipoint Pressure Measurements and Microscopic Visualization

This study demonstrates that a surfactant/salt/polymer (SSP) ternary flooding system outperforms both surfactant/polymer (SP) and HPAM systems in medium- and low-permeability reservoirs by achieving superior injectivity, more uniform microscopic sweep patterns, and a higher total oil recovery factor of 55%, as validated through an integrated evaluation combining multipoint pressure measurements and microscopic visualization.

Qiang Fu, Cheng Jin, Rusen Feng, Yongjun Guo, Guoyu Liu, Qian Wu, Ruijie He, Wei Zhang, Di Pu, Chuan Wang2026-10-23
📄 earth science

Climatic Seasonality and Dry-Season Water Availability as Cross-Species Ecological Filters Shaping Medicinal Plant Suitability in Tropical Malaysia

This study demonstrates that climatic seasonality and dry-season water availability act as shared environmental filters shaping the distribution of medicinal plants in tropical Malaysia, highlighting the critical role of temporal resource variability over average climatic conditions in determining species suitability.

JIYU YANG, Tutut Herawan2026-10-23
📄 earth science

Water Stress Analysis Considering Climate Change Scenarios in Semi-Arid Regions Using WEAP Model

This study utilizes a calibrated WEAP model driven by CMIP6 climate projections to demonstrate that Multan District, Pakistan, faces a structurally pre-existing water stress that will intensify by 2055 under all climate scenarios, with agriculture dominating stress in moderate pathways and domestic demand overtaking it under high-warming conditions, necessitating urgent integrated management interventions before 2035.

Muhammad Moaz Munawar, Prof. Dr. Atiq Ur Rehman Tariq, Amjad Masood2026-10-23
📄 earth science

Interpretable Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Growth Modeling with Hierarchical Station Effects and Transport-Aware Covariates

This paper demonstrates that distinct atmospheric CO₂ modeling objectives—specifically compact trend forecasting, station representation, and transport-aware explanation—require separate benchmarks and interpretations, as evidenced by the superior performance of a pure exponential model for long-term forecasting, partial pooling for station-level accuracy, and transport-aware corrections for residual refinement.

Austin Lubetkin2026-10-23
📄 earth science

Integrated Groundwater Quality Assessment using Hydrogeochemical Characterization and Water Quality Index: A Case Study of Osun State University Campus, Southwestern Nigeria

This study evaluates the groundwater quality at Osun State University, Nigeria, revealing that while the water is chemically suitable for drinking with minimal heavy metal contamination, it is rendered unfit for direct consumption due to widespread microbiological (coliform) and iron contamination, alongside localized pollution from laboratory activities.

Solomon M. Jekayinfa¹, Rasaq A. Azeez¹, Olabanji A. Ojo¹2026-10-23
📄 earth science

A Multi-Evidence Verification Protocol for Human-Triggered Avalanche Circumstances: Satellite Remote Sensing and Physical Consistency Checks at Palandöken Ski Area, Türkiye

This paper presents a multi-evidence verification protocol combining satellite remote sensing, terrain analysis, meteorological data, and physical runout modeling to independently confirm that two documented avalanches at Palandöken Ski Area in Türkiye were physically consistent with human triggering, offering a transferable method for validating trigger circumstances in under-instrumented regions.

Mustafa Cansaran Ertaş2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Spatiotemporal variability in squid catch rates and their environmental associations in coastal waters of Langkawi and Kedah, Malaysia

This study analyzes spatiotemporal variability in squid catch rates in Langkawi and Kedah, Malaysia, revealing that while chlorophyll-a is the strongest environmental correlate, catch rates are predominantly driven by complex interactions between time, location, and environmental conditions, with temporal effects significantly confounding simple environmental relationships.

Yeny Nadira Kamaruzzaman, Aziani Ahmad, Mohamad Haqimi Dahlan, Khairul Naim Abd Aziz, Ayna Fardeen Fardah2026-10-22