1390 papers
This study presents the first oxygen-isotope palaeothermometry of the Eocene Harudi Formation in western India, revealing high temperatures that indicate an early inception of the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum prior to the commonly cited ~40.5 Ma.
This study utilizes Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 time-series data from 2015 to 2025 to model vegetation dynamics in Ibadan, Nigeria, revealing that moisture and disturbance are the primary drivers of long-term greening and browning trends, which exhibit a distinct rural-urban gradient with peri-urban areas showing significantly more greening than the urban core.
This paper investigates household cooling energy consumption in Hainan, China, and proposes low-carbon reduction pathways through scenario simulations involving energy cleaning, low-carbon equipment adoption, and improved energy efficiency.
This study integrates petrographic, geochemical, and geochronological data to characterize the Hunza Plutonic Unit as post-collisional I-type granitoids formed between 21 and 64 Ma, which evolved through fractional crystallization of mantle-derived melts modified by crustal contributions in the Karakoram batholith.
Despite near-universal coral bleaching across the Puerto Morelos fringing reef during the 2023 record-breaking marine heatwave, fine-scale thermal stress heterogeneity driven by local oceanographic conditions determined divergent outcomes, where heat-tolerant sites facilitated recovery while high-stress sites suffered severe mortality, ultimately pushing the reef to critically low functional levels.
This paper presents a unified, harmonized dataset of 630 high-resolution species distribution models for fish, macrophytes, and invertebrates across the entire Baltic Sea, designed to overcome existing data fragmentation and support effective transboundary conservation and spatial planning.
By mapping blue-water flows across 303 European regions, this study reveals that the EU's heavy reliance on concentrated, drought-prone agricultural suppliers creates critical virtual-water bottlenecks that current governance frameworks fail to systematically address, thereby exposing the Single Market to significant supply chain risks.
This study utilizes a multi-dimensional GCAM framework to reveal that China's coal gangue utilization in building materials is structurally capped at 100 Mt/yr, demonstrating that a province-differentiated, diversified strategy shifting toward power generation and mine backfill is necessary to overcome capacity limits and achieve greater environmental benefits than the current building-material-first approach.
Based on a two-year survey of a freshwater shallow lake, this study reveals that seasonal variations in water temperature and conductivity drive phytoplankton richness dynamics by differentially regulating the gain and loss rates of dominant versus non-dominant phyla, thereby highlighting the critical role of turnover processes in maintaining community structure and ecosystem functions.
This study demonstrates that integrating microphysical parameters (such as LPI and LFD) with conventional thermodynamic instability indices within the WRF model significantly enhances the spatial accuracy and lead time of lightning forecasts for severe thunderstorms in Bangladesh compared to using either approach alone.