📄 earth_science

The Impact of International Tourism on Environmental Degradation of the 14 Asia-Pacific Countries

This study analyzes panel data from 14 Asia-Pacific countries (2000–2019) using an ARDL model and causality tests to reveal that international tourism significantly exacerbates environmental degradation by increasing energy consumption and CO2 emissions while accelerating deforestation, thereby highlighting the ineffectiveness of current green tourism policies and the urgent need for renewable energy adoption and eco-friendly initiatives.

Sakkarin Nonthapot, Malliga Sompholkrang, Hooi Hooi Lean, Tanawat Watchalaanun2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Mapping physicochemical properties of soils and reservoir sediments by multi- and hyperspectral satellite data in the Brazilian semiarid region to support the sediment reuse technique

This study demonstrates that combining VNIR-SWIR spectroscopy with multivariate statistical techniques using satellite data (Sentinel-2, PRISMA, and EnMAP) and laboratory spectra effectively maps key physicochemical properties of soils and reservoir sediments in Brazil's semiarid region, thereby supporting sediment reuse strategies for agricultural management.

Brennda Braga, Arlena Brosinsky, Kathrin Ward, Pedro Medeiros, Felipe Nogueira, Adunias Teixeira, Saskia Foerster2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Reconciling the green-versus-green dilemma in Greece’s renewable electricity transition

By integrating regional energy modeling with biodiversity data, this study demonstrates that Greece can achieve its climate targets without compromising ecological conservation, provided that renewable energy deployment is strategically reallocated to accommodate spatial constraints while addressing regional equity concerns.

Alexandros Nikas, Anastasios Karamaneas, Ioannis Kokkoris, Theodota Nantsou, Sophia Kokoni, Iason Dimitriou, Thomas Niko (…)2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Ecological and Human Health Risks of Construction Chemicals: Impacts on Indoor Air, Soil, and Water Quality 2 and Sustainable Management Approaches—A Comprehensive Review

This comprehensive review highlights the significant ecological and human health risks posed by construction chemicals, such as superplasticizers, epoxy resins, and heavy metals, which degrade indoor air, soil, and water quality, while advocating for sustainable management strategies including eco-friendly alternatives and regulated application practices to mitigate these environmental impacts.

Jagadeesh V. M, Harish B. A, Aishwarya M. Goudar, Srinivas Halemani2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Distribution, source dynamics, pollution characteristics, and health risk assessment of potentially toxic elements of dust in Osogbo, southwestern Nigeria

This study of street dust in Osogbo, Nigeria, reveals that while most toxic elements originate from geogenic sources, anthropogenic activities in commercial and waste areas have caused significant ecological contamination and pose elevated non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks, particularly for children exposed to lead, cadmium, and chromium.

Tesleem O. Kolawole, Jerry O. Olajide-Kayode, Omowunmi S. Olatunji, Habib O. Ibrahim, Mustapha T. Jimoh, Adebanjo J. Ani (…)2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Bioaccumulation of Pesticides in Marine Organisms and Associated Health Risks: The Case of Crabs from the Coastal Areas of Larache, Morocco.

This study reveals that crabs from the Loukkos basin in Morocco exhibit multi-residue pesticide contamination exceeding regulatory limits, posing acceptable non-carcinogenic but potential long-term carcinogenic health risks, particularly for children, thereby highlighting the urgent need for enhanced environmental monitoring and stricter pesticide management.

Yassine Diane, Ahlem HAMDACHE, Ahmed BAGAYOU, Ikram EL QORAYCHY, Mohammed EZZIYYANI2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Quantifying discrepancies and improving consistency in Life Cycle Assessment tools, databases and methods with rosetta

This paper introduces "rosetta," a Python-based workflow within the Brightway framework that harmonizes Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) data and methods across different software and databases, revealing that discrepancies in software implementation and outdated inventories can cause significant variations in impact results, thereby demonstrating the tool's effectiveness in improving the consistency and comparability of LCA studies.

Cédric Furrer, Mélanie Douziech, Jeroen Guinée, Valerio Barbarossa, Michael Martin, Thomas Nemecek, Joan Muñoz-Liesa2026-06-29
📄 earth_science

Comparison of GIS-Based Spatial Interpolation Methods for Estimating the Spatial Distribution of Precipitation Under Climatic Extremes in Moro Local Government Area, Kwara State, Nigeria

This study evaluates six GIS-based spatial interpolation methods for estimating precipitation in Moro Local Government Area, Nigeria, under dry and wet climatic extremes, finding that Radial Basis Functions (RBF) outperform other techniques, including kriging, in accurately mapping rainfall distribution in this data-sparse region.

Olatoye Arowolo Martins, Taiwo Ireti Adewumi, Jimoh Ajadi, Saminu Olatunji, Adeyemo Adejare2026-06-29