1396 papers
This study integrates petrographic, geochemical, and geochronological data to characterize the Hunza Plutonic Unit as post-collisional I-type granitoids formed between 21 and 64 Ma, which evolved through fractional crystallization of mantle-derived melts modified by crustal contributions in the Karakoram batholith.
Despite near-universal coral bleaching across the Puerto Morelos fringing reef during the 2023 record-breaking marine heatwave, fine-scale thermal stress heterogeneity driven by local oceanographic conditions determined divergent outcomes, where heat-tolerant sites facilitated recovery while high-stress sites suffered severe mortality, ultimately pushing the reef to critically low functional levels.
This paper presents a unified, harmonized dataset of 630 high-resolution species distribution models for fish, macrophytes, and invertebrates across the entire Baltic Sea, designed to overcome existing data fragmentation and support effective transboundary conservation and spatial planning.
By mapping blue-water flows across 303 European regions, this study reveals that the EU's heavy reliance on concentrated, drought-prone agricultural suppliers creates critical virtual-water bottlenecks that current governance frameworks fail to systematically address, thereby exposing the Single Market to significant supply chain risks.
This study utilizes a multi-dimensional GCAM framework to reveal that China's coal gangue utilization in building materials is structurally capped at 100 Mt/yr, demonstrating that a province-differentiated, diversified strategy shifting toward power generation and mine backfill is necessary to overcome capacity limits and achieve greater environmental benefits than the current building-material-first approach.
Based on a two-year survey of a freshwater shallow lake, this study reveals that seasonal variations in water temperature and conductivity drive phytoplankton richness dynamics by differentially regulating the gain and loss rates of dominant versus non-dominant phyla, thereby highlighting the critical role of turnover processes in maintaining community structure and ecosystem functions.
This study demonstrates that integrating microphysical parameters (such as LPI and LFD) with conventional thermodynamic instability indices within the WRF model significantly enhances the spatial accuracy and lead time of lightning forecasts for severe thunderstorms in Bangladesh compared to using either approach alone.
This study of Rasht city's urban runoff reveals that heavy metal concentrations, particularly mercury and cadmium, are significantly higher during the dry season, posing severe non-carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to children and adults that exceed international safety guidelines.
This study enhances urban park accessibility assessment in Kunming by integrating residents' behavioral perceptions from social media data into an improved Gaussian two-step floating catchment area model, revealing how perception feedback and usage popularity significantly refine supply-demand evaluations and exhibit distinct scale-dependent effects.
This study analyzes the late December 2023 Southern California swell, demonstrating how resonant infragravity waves amplified by local harbor geometry caused record-breaking wave heights, severe shoreline erosion, and significant infrastructure damage.