📄 earth_science

Impacts of climate change on the distribution of Critically Endangered Saurauia punduana in Northeast India

This study utilizes ensemble machine learning models to predict that under future climate scenarios (specifically SSP5-8.5 by 2060), the suitable habitat for the Critically Endangered tree *Saurauia punduana* in Northeast India will drastically shrink to just 2.88% of the region, providing critical data to guide its conservation and rehabilitation efforts.

Puranjoy Mipun, Kuladip Sarma, Jintu Sarma, Deiji Narah, Baby Doley, Bijay Singh Mipun2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Climatology of Large-Scale Atmospheric Conditions Favorable to Clear-Air Turbulence over Europe (1950–2025): The Role of Quasi-Biennial Solar Modulation

This study analyzes 75 years of ERA5 reanalysis data to reveal that while large-scale atmospheric conditions favorable to Clear-Air Turbulence over Europe have generally increased with a shift toward reduced stability, these trends are index-dependent and modulated by a quasi-biennial solar cycle with a 2.45-year periodicity.

Gabriel Pascual, Julia Soliva, Jordi Mazon, David Pino2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Climate induced flooding exposure among urban residents in Uganda

This mixed-methods study reveals that climate-induced flood exposure and severity among urban residents in Uganda vary significantly by location and flood type, necessitating distinct, place-specific adaptation strategies such as drainage expansion and wetland restoration for the Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area versus upstream catchment management and river control for Kasese.

Hakimu Sseviiri, Revocatus Twinomuhangi, Paul Isolo Mukwaya, Amanda Alencar, Kareem Buyana, Susannah Mayhew, Freddie Sse (…)2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Climate-induced thermal stress and ambulance dispatch frequency: evidence from a spatial analysis of Taiwan

This study utilizes a Spatial Instrumental Durbin Model to analyze Taiwan's 22 counties, revealing that while urban heat island intensity does not have a statistically significant direct effect on ambulance dispatch frequency, emergency medical demand is primarily driven by population density, road infrastructure, and significant spatial spillover effects from neighboring regions.

Chich-Ping Hu2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Constrained Ambition in Climate Action and Progress towards Sustainable Development Goal 13 in Ghana

This paper evaluates Ghana's progress toward SDG 13, revealing a pattern of "constrained ambition" where strong institutional frameworks and adaptation efforts are undermined by limited mitigation outcomes, insufficient climate finance, and uneven implementation capacity.

Albert Arhin, Sampson E. Edusah, Ernestina Fredua Antoh, Paul Sarfo-Mensah, Nathaniel Odum-Mensah, Hillary Owusu Ansah2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Cradle-to-Grave Life Cycle Assessment of Silicon-Based Solar Energy Systems: Modelling End-of-Life Heavy Metal Impacts in Cameroon

This study employs a cradle-to-grave life cycle assessment to demonstrate that while grid-connected crystalline silicon solar systems in Cameroon offer significant environmental benefits during operation, their long-term sustainability is critically compromised by end-of-life heavy metal toxicity unless structured recycling infrastructure and policies are established to replace uncontrolled landfill disposal.

Peter Atungsiri Forsuh, Devrim Ozdal2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Hydrochemical controls on microbial community structure in the Reshuigou hot springs, northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

This study reveals that the microbial community structure in Reshuigou hot springs on the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is shaped not by a single factor, but by the complex interplay of deep hydrothermal hydrochemical conditions, local discharge dynamics, and oxidative mixing processes.

Wenqiang Zhao, Qingda Feng, Huaisheng Zhang, Runsheng Ma, Shengchao Shi, Caixiong Fan, Fuzhi Qi, Jun Zhou2026-06-26
📄 earth_science

Natural and anthropogenic controls on sediment geochemistry in tropical floodplain lakes of Central Kalimantan, Indonesia

This study of sediment cores from four tropical floodplain lakes in Central Kalimantan reveals that while most heavy metal concentrations are within normal global ranges, localized elevations of elements like mercury and bismuth result from a complex interplay between natural lateritic soil enrichment, hydrothermal mineralization, and anthropogenic inputs from artisanal gold mining, with mercury notably immobilized through co-deposition with selenium.

Tri Retnaningsih Soeprobowati, Ardianor Ardianor, Yuli Ruthena, Mirza Hanif Al Falah, Marta Wojewódka-Przybył, Jumari Ju (…)2026-06-26