📄 earth science

Monitoring Air Pollution Dynamics of NO2 and SO2 in Sri Lanka Using Sentinel-5P from 2019 to 2024

This study utilizes Sentinel-5P satellite data and GIS to analyze the spatiotemporal dynamics of NO2 and SO2 across Sri Lanka from 2019 to 2024, revealing distinct urban and industrial pollution hotspots, significant seasonal monsoon influences, and a marked reduction in emissions during the 2020 COVID-19 lockdown to inform national air quality management.

Udeni Kalpana, P. G. R. N. I. Pussella, J.K. Gunatilake2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Political decisions increase natural forest invasibility

A 2024–2025 study of Poland's border with Belarus reveals that the militarized infrastructure and associated disturbances have significantly increased the establishment of non-forest plant species, including invasives, in the Białowieża Forest, creating a critical invasion front that threatens the long-term ecological integrity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Katarzyna Nowak, Wojciech Adamowski, Łukasz Kuberski, Bogdan Jaroszewicz, Tomasz Kamiński, Ireneusz Smerczyński, Patryk (…)2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Characterizing Future Drought Using Standardized Precipitation Index Under CMIP6 Scenarios over East Borena Zone Ethiopia

This study projects future drought conditions in Ethiopia's East Borena Zone under CMIP6 scenarios using the Standardized Precipitation Index, finding a dominance of near-normal precipitation events but cautioning that rising temperatures may still exacerbate drought risks through increased evaporation, necessitating a comprehensive assessment beyond precipitation alone.

Dejen Terefe Cherinet, Melkamu Diriba Ujulu2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Adoption of Circular Economy Practices for Food Waste Management in Lagos State, Nigeria.

This study employs a mixed-methods approach to reveal that while stakeholders in Lagos State, Nigeria, demonstrate high willingness to adopt circular economy practices for food waste management, actual adoption is significantly hindered by financial constraints, inadequate infrastructure, and institutional fragmentation, necessitating a strategic shift toward phased source separation, green finance, and inclusive policy support.

Justin Obinna Umunna2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Torrential flooding across a humid Appalachian watershed: historical reconstruction and sub-watershed susceptibility

This study reconstructs the history of torrential floods in the Chaudière River watershed (1900–2023) and evaluates sub-watershed susceptibility using morphometric, land-use, and historical data to establish a regional screening framework for identifying catchments requiring detailed investigation, rather than providing a predictive risk assessment.

Jo-Annie Constantineau, Daniel Germain2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Resource governance in Central Asia: a water-energy-food nexus perspective on sustainable development

This study introduces a Governance-related Multidimensional Vulnerability Index (GMVI) to analyze Central Asian countries from 2002 to 2024, finding that lagged governance-related vulnerabilities, particularly those driven by seasonal hydropower-irrigation trade-offs, significantly negatively correlate with water-energy-food sustainability performance.

Yi Qin, Zhiyi Wang, Shanshan Dai, Feng Xu2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Achieving a green transition: how local government targets reduce pollution and emissions: a quasi-natural experiment from chinese cities

Using a quasi-natural experiment on 213 Chinese cities, this study demonstrates that local government environmental targets significantly drive synergistic reductions in air pollution and carbon emissions through technological innovation, industrial upgrading, green finance, and energy efficiency, while generating positive regional spillovers and varying in effectiveness based on city characteristics.

Shubo Yang, Chao Li, Ting Xu, Muhammad Adnan Bashir2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Correlative SEM–Raman Microscopy of Inhalable Particles Sampled during Indoor Football on Artificial Turf with Crumb Rubber and Olive-Stone Infills

This study utilizes correlative SEM–Raman microscopy to demonstrate that while replacing crumb rubber with olive-stone infill in indoor artificial turf alters the composition of airborne particles by introducing bioaerosols and increasing particulate matter concentrations, it does not eliminate inhalation exposure, thereby highlighting the need for comprehensive chemical and biological characterization of sustainable materials.

Maike Stange, Monica Andreassen, Torben Peters, Bryan Lauw, Carmen Thim, Nico Dziurowitz, Asmus Meyer-Plath, Stefanie Kl (…)2026-10-22
📄 earth science

Geochemical Characterization and 1D Basin Modelling of Afowo Shale: Implications for its Potential Hydrocarbon Source Rock in the Dahomey Basin, Southwestern Nigeria

This study integrates geochemical analysis and 1D basin modeling to demonstrate that the organically rich, gas-prone Afowo Shale in the Dahomey Basin is currently thermally immature at shallow depths, indicating that its commercial hydrocarbon potential remains untapped and suggesting that future exploration should target deeper structural levels where thermal maturity is sufficient for gas generation.

Abraham Olatunji Opatola, Omeru Tuviere, Wisdom Oluwatoba Ojo, Abdul Ghafar Olaitan Adebisi2026-10-22