Consumption, Inequality and Poverty in the Household: Monetary Expansion and Food Expenditure Dynamics in Iran
This paper analyzes Iran's 1982–2024 economic landscape to demonstrate that while monetary expansion significantly influences household food expenditure, inequality, and poverty through distinct channels like nominal income growth and exchange-rate depreciation rather than a single mechanical liquidity effect, the resulting trends show that welfare improvements have occurred alongside a complex decoupling of food expenditure shares from broader inequality metrics.