📈 economics

Sustained versus Immediate Empowerment: A Comparative Analysis of SHGs and Lakshmir Bhandar Scheme in Purba Medinipur District

This study compares the impacts of Self-Help Groups and the Lakshmir Bhandar scheme on women's economic empowerment in Purba Medinipur, finding that while the cash transfer scheme offers immediate relief, SHG participation drives more sustainable and holistic empowerment through increased income, financial autonomy, and community engagement.

Siddhartha Chatterjee, Yuhlung Cheithou Charles2026-10-08
📈 economics

Minimising Financial Risk under Enrolment Uncertainty: An Open-Source Entropy-Indexed POMDP Tool for University Governance

This paper presents an open-source, entropy-indexed POMDP decision-support tool that helps universities minimize financial risk under enrolment uncertainty by dynamically constraining irreversible commitments based on Bayesian belief updates, demonstrating superior performance in reducing crisis probability and maximizing financial reward across diverse institutional scenarios.

Livija Jakaite, Vitaly Schetinin, Marc Conrad2026-10-08
📈 economics

Food Safety Trust and Willingness to Pay for Local Food among Consumers in Saudi Arabia

Drawing on Social Identity Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior, this study of 317 Saudi consumers reveals that relational and process proximities significantly boost willingness to pay for local food by enhancing consumer confidence, with price transparency and past purchasing behavior further strengthening these relationships to support Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030.

Maher Toukabri, Sena Maherzi2026-10-08
📈 economics

Assessing the Role of Islamic Banking in Advancing Sustainable Development Goals through Environmental Energy and Economic Efficiency in Asia

This quantitative study utilizing STATA 17 and panel data from Asian Islamic banks between 2016 and 2025 demonstrates that Islamic banking significantly advances Sustainable Development Goals by enhancing environmental, energy, and economic efficiency through its ethical, risk-sharing principles that prioritize financing green and socially inclusive projects.

Lutfun Nahar, Adem Esen, Ahasanul Haque, Md Nazim Uddin2026-10-08
📈 economics

Narrowing consumers’ supply-demand knowledge gap: Impact of health or sustainability information interventions in driving food loss reduction

This study demonstrates that while both health and sustainability information interventions effectively increase Chinese consumers' demand for food-loss-reduced rice, they operate through distinct pathways and are differentially effective depending on consumer demographics and psychological traits, thereby offering critical guidance for designing targeted policies to narrow the supply-demand knowledge gap.

Shiyu Liu, Jie Lyu, Guanqiu Yin, Jian Zhuang, Junyan Zhang2026-10-08
📈 economics

Securing the Future: Climate Adaptation as an Engine for Economic and Social Stability

This quantitative study of 200 respondents demonstrates that integrating climate adaptation strategies into public policy and development planning significantly enhances regional and national development, economic resilience, and social stability, thereby underscoring the critical need for sustained investment and strategic planning to secure future welfare.

Mohit Sharma, T Girisha, K R Bhavya, Anand Senguta, Prashant Sharma, Priyanka Sharma, Saket Jeswani2026-10-08
📈 economics

Examining the Impact of the African Transformation Index and Sustainable Development Goals in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Panel Data Analysis

This panel data analysis of 25 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2000 to 2023 reveals that economic diversification and human well-being are the primary long-run drivers of Sustainable Development Goal attainment, while export competitiveness and CO2 emissions present significant structural and environmental challenges that require policy alignment with green growth strategies.

Bashir Dan-inna, Hasan Vergil2026-10-08
📈 economics

Why Do Rural Households Migrate Seasonally? Drivers and Livelihood Implications in Sekota Woreda, Ethiopia

This mixed-methods study of 186 households in Sekota Woreda, Ethiopia, reveals that seasonal labor migration is primarily driven by food insecurity and PSNP participation while being hindered by asset ownership, and highlights a shift from rural agricultural work to urban construction jobs, underscoring the need for integrated rural development to address underlying poverty and structural vulnerabilities.

Yared Tesfahun Molla, Abay Tafere Mengistu2026-10-08