Comparative study of AI adoption strategy using Hofstede model between Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan
This paper qualitatively compares the AI adoption strategies of Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan using Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions and related frameworks, revealing that while both nations exhibit weak private-sector maturity, Kazakhstan pursues an infrastructure-oriented approach with stronger technical capacity whereas Uzbekistan relies on government coordination, underscoring the need for culturally informed digital transformation strategies in transitional economies.