📈 economics

Institutional Exit and Practical Autonomy: U.S. Withdrawal from WHO and the Option Value of Global Health Institutions

This paper argues that evaluating state autonomy requires a function-level analysis of international organizations rather than a binary view of membership, demonstrating through the U.S. withdrawal from the WHO that exiting an institution can paradoxically reduce practical autonomy by forfeiting valuable technical options and increasing operational costs.

Jing Ge2026-07-09
📈 economics

Validation of the CEPRES National Transformation Engine (CNTE) as an Integrated Managerial Framework for Development Effectiveness in Liberia

This mixed-methods study identifies the "Human Capital Execution Gap" as a critical barrier to Liberia's development and proposes the CEPRES National Transformation Engine (CNTE) as an integrated managerial framework to bridge the divide between human capital formation and measurable national outcomes by addressing systemic implementation failures.

Mogana S. Flomo, Vinay Kumar Sharma2026-07-09
📈 economics

Digital Financial Governance Self Regulation and Students Financial Discipline in Indonesian Islamic Boarding Schools

This study demonstrates that in Indonesian Islamic boarding schools, digital payment systems enhance students' financial discipline both directly and indirectly by strengthening self-regulation, highlighting the role of institutional context in shaping the behavioral outcomes of cashless governance.

Irfan Musonif, Ifada Novikasari, Muhamad Slamet Yahya, Zarkasi Zarkasi, Agus Setiawan2026-07-09
📈 economics

The Role of Characters and Productivity for Economic Inclusiveness in Decentralized Economies: An Agent-Based Model

This paper utilizes an agent-based model to demonstrate that while extractive characters may boost short-term economic performance by eliminating low-productivity agents, they ultimately undermine long-term economic inclusiveness in decentralized markets, highlighting the critical need for generative characters to sustain collective prosperity.

Leonardo Becchetti, Demetrio Bova2026-07-09
📈 economics

Determinants of Household Electricity Access in Somaliland: A Multilevel Analysis of the 2020 Somaliland Demographic and Health Survey

This study analyzes the 2020 Somaliland Demographic and Health Survey data to reveal that household electricity access is low (29%) and significantly influenced by wealth, household size, media exposure, and geographic location, with rural and nomadic populations facing the greatest disparities.

Mohamed Abib Gohe, Hamse Arab Ali, Hamse Dahir Mohamed, Dek Nour Mohamed, Abdirahman Ibrahim Ahmed, Mohamed Abdilahi Moh (…)2026-07-09
📈 economics

Skill Mismatch and Underemployment in the Digital Era: A Theory-Driven Systematic Literature Review on Human Capital Paradox and Future Workforce

This theory-driven systematic literature review of 59 Scopus-indexed articles challenges the traditional Human Capital Theory by introducing the "Human Capital Paradox" framework, which explains how rapid digital transformation and technological advancements have created a complex skill mismatch leading to widespread underemployment despite high educational attainment.

Sekar Widyasari Putri, Moses Glorino Rumambo Pandin2026-07-09
📈 economics

Correcting Growth-Based Benchmarking Bias: Time-Comparable Efficiency Levels and Context-Sensitive Pathways to High Performance

This study addresses growth-based benchmarking bias in public services by introducing a time-comparable efficiency framework that distinguishes between productivity growth and stable performance levels, revealing that rapid growth often masks low baselines while identifying four distinct, context-sensitive pathways to sustained high efficiency in China's provincial fitness services.

guangyuan zhou, feng zhai2026-07-09
📈 economics

Trade Dependence Dynamics between India and Myanmar: A structural Break Perspective

This study analyzes monthly trade data from 2011 to 2024 to reveal a significant asymmetry in India-Myanmar trade relations, where Myanmar exhibits high and volatile dependence on India marked by two structural breaks, while India's trade remains stable and largely unaffected by Myanmar, highlighting Myanmar's economic vulnerability and the urgent need for trade diversification.

Kiran Thokchom2026-07-09