258 papers
Immunology explores the intricate defense systems that keep our bodies safe from infections and disease. This field examines how our immune cells recognize threats, coordinate responses, and maintain a delicate balance between fighting invaders and avoiding self-harm. From understanding vaccine mechanisms to investigating autoimmune disorders, these studies reveal the dynamic biology protecting human health every day.
On Gist.Science, we ensure these critical discoveries remain accessible to everyone. We automatically process every new preprint in this category as it appears on bioRxiv, transforming complex research into both plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries. This approach allows readers to grasp the core findings without getting lost in dense jargon, while still providing the depth needed for scientific inquiry.
Below are the latest immunology papers from bioRxiv, each accompanied by our curated summaries to help you navigate the newest breakthroughs in the field.
This study identifies maternal neutrophils as a critical survival niche for *Listeria monocytogenes* that facilitates the bacterium's entry into placental trophoblast cells, thereby driving severe fetal infection.
This study reveals that inorganic pyrophosphatase-1 (PPa1) insufficiency causes a bone marrow-specific lysosomal storage disease characterized by the accumulation of glycolipids and the expansion of inflammatory macrophages, leading to impaired hematopoiesis and defective skeletal mineralization.
This study demonstrates that CSF1R-dependent macrophages in chickens, which exhibit distinct transcriptional profiles and functions compared to their mammalian counterparts, are essential for maintaining B cell development and preventing severe immune deficiency.
This study reveals that the immune system's coherent organization is encoded in a shared, multi-dimensional "immune transcriptional landscape" where coordinated gene expression deviations across diverse cell types align to define both dynamic shifts and stable, donor-specific structures.
By integrating genotyping and gene expression profiling of tonsil-derived immune cells from 103 children, this study identifies thousands of novel cell-type-specific eQTLs and eGenes, thereby expanding the genetic understanding of childhood atopic diseases and highlighting the importance of studying native tissues across human development.
This study reveals that age dictates NK cell fate and tissue distribution during CMV infection, showing that infant NK cells develop distinct adaptive-like responses and seed tissues to compensate for limited T cell immunity, whereas adult responses are shaped by competition with memory T cells.
This study demonstrates that autoantibodies against the epithelial integrin αvβ6, which are specific biomarkers for ulcerative colitis, actively inhibit mucosal TGFβ activation, disrupt epithelial homeostasis, and increase susceptibility to intestinal inflammation.
This study demonstrates that antibody feedback significantly diversifies both primary and secondary humoral immune responses even at low antibody levels, providing critical insights for designing sequential vaccination strategies against highly variable pathogens like HIV-1 and Influenza.
This study demonstrates that the route of Rift Valley fever virus inoculation in sheep significantly alters disease pathogenesis, immune response, and viral excretion, with subcutaneous infection facilitating horizontal transmission while intranasal infection leads to more severe clinical and histopathological outcomes.
This study introduces CanonicalTockySeq, a novel framework that integrates a TCR signalling molecular clock with scRNA-seq to resolve the temporal dynamics of T-cell fate decisions, revealing that effective cancer immunotherapy relies on reducing persistent antigen engagement and exhaustion signalling while preserving progenitor-like features.